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Direct linkMoreno, Matthew; Ryan, Charlene; Woodruff, Earl – International Journal of Music Education, 2023
This study examined how music major and non-music major participants' performances and emotional expressions differed when exposed to background music of varying tempi while completing a reading comprehension task. Two questions were addressed: (1) What effect does background music of varying tempi have on the performance of music and non-music…
Descriptors: Music, Nonverbal Communication, Psychological Patterns, Performance
