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Learning from NAEP Released Items: U.S. Elementary Students' Grasp of Multiplicative Relationships
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Smith, John P., III – North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 2018
Curricular analysis indicates that the U.S. students are introduced to multiplication in additive terms (as the replication of equal groups and repeated addition). But the virtue of this introduction for supporting students' understanding of the full range of multiplicative relationships is unclear. This paper reports an analysis of all grade 4…
Descriptors: National Competency Tests, Mathematics Tests, Mathematics Skills, Elementary School Mathematics