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Taylor Lesner; Marah Sutherland; Madison Cook; Emily Wilke; Keith Smolkowski; Ben Clarke – Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 2025
Understanding numerical magnitude is critical to the development of mathematics proficiency. Math interventions targeting magnitude knowledge have been shown to improve outcomes for students with math learning difficulties across grade levels. However, while recent studies have found that growth in magnitude knowledge mediates fractions…
Descriptors: Kindergarten, Mathematics Education, Knowledge Level, Outcomes of Education
Taylor Lesner; Marah Sutherland; Madison Cook; Emily Wilke; Keith Smolkowski; Ben Clarke – Grantee Submission, 2025
Understanding numerical magnitude is critical to the development of mathematics proficiency, and math interventions targeting magnitude knowledge have been shown to improve outcomes for students with math learning difficulties across grade levels. While recent studies have found that growth in magnitude knowledge mediates fractions intervention…
Descriptors: Kindergarten, Mathematics Education, Knowledge Level, Outcomes of Education
David Fainstein; Ben Clarke; Derek Kosty; Lauren Cycyk; Jessica Turtura; Christian T. Doabler – Grantee Submission, 2024
Early numeracy skills are vital for kindergarten students because they provide the foundation for acquiring mathematics skills in both kindergarten and subsequent years. Teacher support to intervene on kindergarteners at-risk for poor mathematics learning outcomes is a promising approach to address this achievement gap. The current study…
Descriptors: Numeracy, Coaching (Performance), Intervention, COVID-19
Soyoung Park; Gena Nelson; Jaehyun Shin; Ben Clarke; Madison A. Cook; Joanna Hermida – Learning Disabilities: A Contemporary Journal, 2024
The study examines the validity of four commonly used early numeracy curriculum-based measurement (EN-CBM) tools in relation to math criterion measures. Additionally, the investigation examines the reporting quality of the included studies as related to important features of assessing CBM's technical adequacy. For inclusion in the meta-analysis,…
Descriptors: Numeracy, Validity, Curriculum Based Assessment, Criteria
Jessica Turtura; Marah Sutherland; Derek Kosty; Christian T. Doabler; Cayla Lussier; Ben Clarke – Grantee Submission, 2024
Effective classroom management is critical to supporting student learning and success in school. However, little research has focused specifically on the impact of classroom management on student mathematics achievement, especially in the early elementary grades or in a small group (i.e., Tier 2) context. To address this need we investigated the…
Descriptors: Kindergarten, Mathematics Instruction, Intervention, Classroom Techniques
Ben Clarke; Christian T. Doabler; Marah Sutherland; Derek Kosty; Jessica Turtura; Keith Smolkowski – Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2023
This study utilized a partially nested randomized control design to investigate the impact of Fusion, a first-grade math intervention. Blocking on classrooms, students were randomly assigned to one of the three conditions: a Fusion two-student group, a Fusion five student group, or a no-treatment control group. Two primary research questions were…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 1, Elementary School Mathematics, Mathematics Instruction
Tasia Brafford; Ben Clarke; Russell M. Gersten; Keith Smolkowski; Marah Sutherland; Joe Dimino; David Fainstein – Grantee Submission, 2023
We investigated the technical characteristics of a brief early numeracy screening battery for both English learners (ELs) and English proficient students (EPs). Results indicated there were differences in performance of ELs and EPs. Further, we found reasonable overall accuracy of the screener predicting student outcomes. Similar overall accuracy…
Descriptors: Screening Tests, Numeracy, English Language Learners, Prediction
Ben Clarke; Christian T. Doabler; Marah Sutherland; Derek Kosty; Jessica Turtura; Keith Smolkowski – Grantee Submission, 2022
This study utilized a partially nested randomized control design to investigate the impact of Fusion, a first grade math intervention. Blocking on classrooms, students were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: a Fusion two student group, a Fusion five student group, or a no treatment control group. Two primary research questions were…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 1, Elementary School Mathematics, Mathematics Instruction
Cayla Lussier; Ben Clarke; Derek Kosty; Geovanna Rodriguez; Kathleen Scalise; Christian T. Doabler; Jessica Turtura – Grantee Submission, 2025
Evidenced-based mathematics interventions are critical for supporting students with mathematics difficulties. In research and practice, collecting implementation fidelity is important for ensuring that all the core components of the intervention are implemented as designed. Historically, implementation fidelity has been defined as multi-faceted…
Descriptors: Fidelity, Mathematics Instruction, Evidence Based Practice, Learning Problems
Christian T. Doabler; Ben Clarke; Derek Kosty; Marah Sutherland; Jessica E. Turtura; Allison R. Firestone; Georgia L. Kimmel; Patrick Brott; Tasia L. Brafford; Nancy J. Nelson Fien; Keith Smolkowski; Kathleen Jungjohann – Grantee Submission, 2022
Measurement and statistical investigation are areas of mathematics visibly neglected in educational intervention research, particularly studies involving students with or at risk for mathematics difficulties (MD). This shortage is concerning given the importance these areas hold in students' pursuit of mathematical proficiency. This study…
Descriptors: Measurement, Statistical Analysis, Grade 2, Elementary School Students
Christian T. Doabler; Ben Clarke; Derek Kosty; Marah Sutherland; Jessica E. Turtura; Allison R. Firestone; Georgia L. Kimmel; Patrick Brott; Tasia L. Brafford; Nancy J. Nelson Fien; Keith Smolkowski; Kathleen Jungjohann – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2022
Measurement and statistical investigation are areas of mathematics visibly neglected in educational intervention research, particularly studies involving students with or at risk for mathematics difficulties (MD). This shortage is concerning given the importance these areas hold in students' pursuit of mathematical proficiency. This study…
Descriptors: Measurement, Statistical Analysis, Grade 2, Elementary School Students
Taylor Lesner; Ben Clarke; Derek Kosty; Geovanna Rodriguez; Elizabeth L. Budd; Christian Doabler – Grantee Submission, 2025
This secondary analysis of data from a randomized control trial of an early mathematics intervention, ROOTS, explored whether patterns of intervention response were best categorized by the typical response/non-response binary or a more complex framework with additional response profiles. Participants included kindergarten students at risk for…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Response to Intervention, At Risk Students, Kindergarten
Ben Clarke; Christian T. Doabler; Keith Smolkowski; Evangeline Kurtz-Nelson; Hank Fien; Scott K. Baker; Derek Kosty – Grantee Submission, 2016
This study examined the efficacy of a kindergarten mathematics intervention program, ROOTS, focused on developing whole-number understanding in the areas of counting and cardinality and operations and algebraic thinking for students at risk in mathematics. The study utilized a randomized block design with students within classrooms randomly…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Kindergarten, Intervention, Sustainability
Ben Clarke; Christian Doabler; Keith Smolkowski; Evangeline Kurtz Nelson; Hank Fien; Scott K. Baker; Derek Kosty – Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2016
This study examined the efficacy of a kindergarten mathematics intervention program, ROOTS, focused on developing whole-number understanding in the areas of counting and cardinality and operations and algebraic thinking for students at risk in mathematics. The study utilized a randomized block design with students within classrooms randomly…
Descriptors: Kindergarten, Numeracy, Mathematics Education, Intervention