From a learner's standpoint, Scotland's education system often looks less like a neat set of pathways than a tangled jungle. Since devolution, Scottish policymakers and the education community have set out to create a coherent and transparent set of opportunities for adult learners, of a quality to match Scotland's oft-praised unified system of…

Regarding the proper role of church and state relationships in education, mediating structures in England, Scotland, and New Zealand are discussed. Mediating structures stand between the individual and public institutions to expand government services without producing government oppressiveness, maintain social values, and empower the people in…