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A Conditioning Analysis of Infant Long-Term Memory.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Sullivan, Margaret W.; And Others – Child Development, 1979
Assesses the long-term retention of conditioned operant footkicks by three-month-old infants. Views a conditioning analysis as a logical means by which to bridge the gap between animal and adult human models of memory. (Author/RH)
Descriptors: Conditioning, Infants, Memory, Motor Reactions
Noncontingent Stimulation, Stimulus Familiarization, and Subsequent Learning in Young Infants.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Gekoski, Marcy J.; Fagen, Jeffrey W. – Child Development, 1984
Results obtained from 27 infants ranging in age from 10 to 12 weeks indicated that infants develop expectancies regarding how stimuli occurring in particular contexts should behave based on their prior experiences with these stimuli. (Author/RH)
Descriptors: Expectation, Infant Behavior, Infants, Operant Conditioning
Delayed Reinforcement and Vocalization Rates of Infants
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Ramey, Craig T.; Ourth, L. Lynn – Child Development, 1971
Results of this study indicate that learning occurred only under immediate reinforcement and that there was no developmental trend in the ability to withstand the detrimental effects of delayed reinforcement. (WY)
Descriptors: Infant Behavior, Infants, Learning, Operant Conditioning
Infant Temperament and Subject Loss Due to Crying during Operant Conditioning.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Fagen, Jeffrey W.; And Others – Child Development, 1987
Sixty-five infants (mean age of 111 days) who failed to complete a two-day operant-conditioning task were compared with a stratified random sample of those who did on measures of infant temperament and several demographic characteristics. A discriminant-function analysis was performed. (Author/BN)
Descriptors: Attrition (Research Studies), Demography, Discriminant Analysis, Infants
Maternal Ratings of Temperament and Operant Learning in Two- to Three-Month-Old Infants.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Dunst, Carl J.; Lingerfelt, Barbara – Child Development, 1985
Relationship between maternal ratings of temperament and operant learning was examined in 18 2- to 3-month-old infants. Subjects participated in a conjugate reinforcement experiment; mothers of subjects completed the Carey and McDevitt Revised Infant Temperament Questionnaire 2 to 3 days before the learning study. Two temperament dimensions,…
Descriptors: Infant Behavior, Learning, Mother Attitudes, Operant Conditioning
Learning to Control the Environment in Infancy
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Finkelstein, Neal W.; Ramey, Craig T. – Child Development, 1977
A sample of 34 infants participated in 3 experiments designed to determine whether experience with response-contingent stimulation would enhance an infant's subsequent learning performance. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Attention, Contingency Management, Environment, Infants
Night Training through Parents' Implicit Use of Operant Conditioning
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Benjamin, Lorna S.; And Others – Child Development, 1971
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Operant Conditioning, Parent Child Relationship, Positive Reinforcement
The Analysis of Correspondence Training as a Chain Reinforceable at Any Point.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Paniagua, Freddy A.; Baer, Donald M. – Child Development, 1982
Three experiments analyze correspondence training as a chain of five events consisting of a promise, a series of behaviors leading from the promise to its nonverbal fulfillment (called "intermediate behavior"), a nonverbal behavior that fulfills the promise, a verbal report, and a nonverbal (or reported) behavior. Eight three- to…
Descriptors: Behavior Chaining, Contingency Management, Operant Conditioning, Positive Reinforcement
Synchronous Reinforcement of Vocal Responses in Failure-To-Thrive Infants
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Ramey, Craig T.; And Others – Child Development, 1972
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Data Analysis, Extinction (Psychology), Infant Mortality
Behavior Modification in the Home with the Mother as the Experimenter: The Effect of Differential Reinforcement on Sibling Negative Response Rates
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Veenstra, Marjorie Shafer – Child Development, 1971
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavioral Science Research, Family Environment, Mothers