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Hildebrand, Jenna M.; Spafford, Marlee M.; Schryer, Catherine F. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2009
We explored mediating concepts that affect clinical novices shifting between their talk "with" patients in eye examinations and their talk "about" patients in case presentations (nCPs). In a Canadian optometry teaching clinic, patient "chief concern or request", "illness experience", and…
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Optometry, Patients, Interpersonal Communication
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Spafford, Marlee M.; Schryer, Catherine F.; Creutz, Stefan – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2009
Learning to counsel patients in a teaching clinic or hospital occurs in the presence of the competing agendas of patient care and student education. We wondered about the challenges that these tensions create for clinical novices learning to deliver bad news to patients. In this preliminary study, we audio-taped and transcribed the interviews of…
Descriptors: Optometry, Medical Education, Medical Students, Student Experience
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Spafford, Marlee M. – Optometric Education, 2000
A five-year evaluation of the admissions decision process at the University of Waterloo (Ontario) School of Optometry found that when primary tools (i.e., university grades, Optometry Admission Test scores) did not differentiate candidates, there was an increased emphasis on secondary tools (i.e., interview, autobiographic sketch, prerequisite…
Descriptors: Allied Health Occupations Education, College Admission, Decision Making, Higher Education
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Spafford, Marlee M.; Sharma, Neepun; Nygaard, Vicki L.; Kahlou, Christina – Optometric Education, 2002
Examines the literature on minority experiences in optometry and other health professions, which reveals intolerance in the form of harassment and discrimination, and inequalities in the patterns of practice, power, and economics. (EV)
Descriptors: Allied Health Occupations, Economic Factors, Ethnicity, Literature Reviews
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Spafford, Marlee M.; Sharma, Neepun; Nygaard, Vicki L.; Kahlou, Christina – Optometric Education, 2002
Examines the literature on minority experiences in optometry and other health professions, describing programs geared either toward increasing diversity or facilitating acceptance of diversity within the optometric profession, including affirmative action and other institutional support structures. (EV)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Allied Health Occupations, Allied Health Occupations Education, College Admission