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Ault, Addison – Journal of Chemical Education, 2010
In this article I support and extend the ideas presented by J. Brent Friesen in his article "Saying What You Mean; Teaching Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry" ("JCE" November, 2008). I emphasize "telling the truth" about proton transfers. The truth is that in aqueous acid most reactions are subject to "specific" acid catalysis: the only kinetically…
Descriptors: Organic Chemistry, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, College Science
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Ault, Addison – Journal of Chemical Education, 2009
Gibbs-energy profiles are often introduced during the first semester of organic chemistry, but are less often presented in connection with enzyme-catalyzed reactions. In this article I show how the Gibbs-energy profile corresponds to the characteristic kinetics of a simple enzyme-catalyzed reaction. (Contains 1 figure and 1 note.)
Descriptors: Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods
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Ault, Addison – Journal of Chemical Education, 2008
The Nova production "Percy Julian--Forgotten Genius" included the very public disagreement between Percy Julian, an unknown American chemist, and Robert Robinson, possibly the best known organic chemist of the day, as to the identity of "eserethole", the key intermediate for the synthesis of the alkaloid physostigmine. The Nova production,…
Descriptors: Scientists, Organic Chemistry, Conflict, Identification
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Ault, Addison – Journal of Chemical Education, 2008
The original use of the prefix "meso" was to refer to an optically inactive, non-resolvable member of a set of stereoisomers, some of which were optically active. More recently there have been attempts to define meso in terms of the structural features that can account for the existence of meso forms. It is unlikely that an effort of this kind…
Descriptors: Organic Chemistry, Science Instruction, Molecular Structure, Teaching Methods
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Ault, Addison – Journal of Chemical Education, 2008
In this article I review one of the most significant accomplishments of Frank H. Westheimer, one of the most respected chemists of the 20th century. This accomplishment was a series of stereospecific enzymatic oxidation and reduction experiments that led chemists to recognize what we now call the enantiotopic and diastereotopic relationships of…
Descriptors: Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, Scientists, Science Experiments
Ault, Addison; Kopet, Rachel – J Chem Educ, 1969
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Laboratory Experiments, Laboratory Procedures
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Ault, Addison; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1971
Descriptors: Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, College Science, Instructional Materials