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Gallardo-Williams, Maria T.; Dunnagan, Cathi L. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2022
Equal access to an instructor's time and attention can be a barrier experienced by many underrepresented minorities. An instructor's own biases will determine the nature of their interaction with students, and even well-meaning instructors can interact with students in differential ways, which might prevent certain students from having access to…
Descriptors: Organic Chemistry, Minority Group Students, Disproportionate Representation, Computer Simulation
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Williams, Nicholas D.; Gallardo-Williams, Maria T.; Griffith, Emily H.; Bretz, Stacey Lowery – Journal of Chemical Education, 2022
Virtual reality (VR) lab experiences for organic chemistry were developed at NC State University as an accessibility tool for students who are unable to attend in-person laboratories due to disabilities, attendance challenges such as pregnancy or military deployment, or safety concerns. The resulting first-person VR experiences are immersive and…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Science Laboratories, Organic Chemistry, College Science
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Paye, Ciana L.; Dunnagan, Cathi L.; Tredwell, David A.; Gallardo-Williams, Maria T. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2021
Lewis structures are a very important, foundational concept in chemistry. Students usually acquire this knowledge in General Chemistry and need to review it in preparation for Organic Chemistry. However, many students find the task of drawing Lewis structures to be challenging, and not all instructors can budget enough time in class to review this…
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Organic Chemistry, Molecular Structure, Science Instruction
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Hubbard, Brittany A.; Jones, Grayson C.; Gallardo-Williams, Maria T. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2019
As a means to encourage engagement in a large introductory organic chemistry class, students were tasked with the creation of digital tutorials for specific problems sourced from the assigned class textbook. Students had the freedom to choose how to produce their tutorials as long as the final product was a digital object suitable for sharing with…
Descriptors: Introductory Courses, Organic Chemistry, Student Developed Materials, Tutoring
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Dunnagan, Cathi L.; Gallardo-Williams, Maria T. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2020
As a result of the COVID-19 disruption experienced in Spring 2020 many institutions had to close their doors and move their courses online. Our team used an existing set of virtual reality (VR) organic chemistry laboratory experiences developed for students with accessibility challenges as an online replacement for the face-to-face Organic…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Science Laboratories, Organic Chemistry
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Dunnagan, Cathi L.; Dannenberg, Devran A.; Cuales, Michael P.; Earnest, Arthur D.; Gurnsey, Richard M.; Gallardo-Williams, Maria T. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2020
Using virtual reality (VR) in educational settings is becoming increasingly popular. The feasibility of replacing an instrumentation-based organic chemistry lab with a VR experience has been evaluated. A VR laboratory experience was designed to teach students how to use an infrared spectrometer and elucidate an unknown structure from the resulting…
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Science Instruction, Recall (Psychology), Teaching Methods
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Frohock, Bram H.; Winterrowd, Samantha T.; Gallardo-Williams, Maria T. – Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2018
Students in a large introductory organic chemistry class were given the freedom to choose an organic compound of interest and were challenged to develop an educational object (physical or digital) designed to be shared with the broader public via social media. Analysis of the project results shows that most students appreciated the open nature of…
Descriptors: Introductory Courses, Organic Chemistry, College Science, Student Projects
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Jordan, Jeremy T.; Box, Melinda C.; Eguren, Kristen E.; Parker, Thomas A.; Saraldi-Gallardo, Victoria M.; Wolfe, Michael I.; Gallardo-Williams, Maria T. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2016
Multimedia instruction has been shown to serve as an effective learning aid for chemistry students. In this study, the viability of student-generated video instruction for organic chemistry laboratory techniques and procedure was examined and its effectiveness compared to instruction provided by a teaching assistant (TA) was evaluated. After…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Technology Uses in Education, Organic Chemistry, Science Instruction
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Box, Melinda C.; Dunnagan, Cathi L.; Hirsh, Lauren A. S.; Cherry, Clinton R.; Christianson, Kayla A.; Gibson, Radiance J.; Wolfe, Michael I.; Gallardo-Williams, Maria T. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2017
This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of student-generated videos as a supplement to teaching assistant (TA) instruction in an undergraduate organic chemistry laboratory. Three videos covering different aspects of lab instruction (experimental technique, use of instrumentation, and calculations) were produced using…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Undergraduate Students, Organic Chemistry, Science Laboratories