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Choi, Seonkyung – International Journal of Training Research, 2021
The aim of this study is to investigate and compare rural and urban returns to additional vocational education after completing formal education in the Philippines. We estimate the returns to additional vocational education after formal education in formal employment and also rural/urban disparities for each industry sector. The investigation of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Rural Urban Differences, Wages, Outcomes of Education
Khandker, Shahidur R. – 1990
Based on a human capital model, this paper uses household survey data from Peru to estimate differences between males and females in labor-market participation, productivity (measured in wages), and economic returns to education. The focus is on human capital, especially education, as a determinant of labor participation and productivity. The…
Descriptors: Comparable Worth, Elementary Secondary Education, Employed Women, Employment Patterns