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Jorgensen, Lisa J.; Ellis, Gary D.; Ruddell, Edward – Environment and Behavior, 2013
This research examined the effect of concealment (environmental cues), presence or absence of people recreating (social cues), and gender on individuals' fear of crime in a community park setting. Using a 7-point single-item indicator, 732 participants from two samples (540 park visitors and 192 college students) rated their estimates of fear of…
Descriptors: Fear, Cues, Environmental Influences, Recreational Activities
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Benfield, Jacob A.; Bell, Paul A.; Troup, Lucy J.; Soderstrom, Nick – Environment and Behavior, 2010
Research on noise shows that a variety of effects including stress, annoyance, and performance decrements exist for certain types of sounds. Noise interferes with cognitive ability by overloading the attentional system or simply distracting from efficient encoding or rehearsal, but very little research has extended those findings to recreation or…
Descriptors: Parks, Memory, Cognitive Ability, Acoustics
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Gustke, L. D.; Hodgson, R. W. – Environment and Behavior, 1980
Presented are the results of a study testing the hypothesis that an environmental discontinuity is associated with a reduction in rate of travel along an interpretive trail. (BT)
Descriptors: Environmental Education, Environmental Influences, Higher Education, Leisure Time
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Brower, Sidney N.; Williamson, Penelope – Environment and Behavior, 1974
This paper is based upon a survey of open space uses for leisure-time activities in inner city Baltimore. Results of the study indicated that switching emphasis from public park areas to improved semiprivate areas would result in more effective use of open spaces and less expensive maintenance costs. (MA)
Descriptors: Community Planning, Environment, Leisure Time, Parks
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Rossman, Betty B.; Ulehla, Z. Joseph – Environment and Behavior, 1977
Investigated were the functions (particularly in meeting individual human needs) that wilderness areas serve in their undeveloped state. Undergraduate students (94) were administered four questionnaries dealing with various aspects of the rewards associated with wilderness enjoyment. Results suggest that there are valued rewards which are highly…
Descriptors: Attitudes, Camping, Conservation (Environment), Environmental Education
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Smith, Geoffrey C.; Alderdice, David – Environment and Behavior, 1979
This study investigates the behavioral responses of urban and semirural residents to a newly initiated Canadian national park environmental policy. The policy involved the reduction of service facilities within the park and a concomitant emphasis on the park's natural environment. (BT)
Descriptors: Behavior, Behavioral Science Research, Environment, Environmental Education