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Pálfi, Bence; Arora, Kavleen; Kostopoulou, Olga – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Evidence-based algorithms can improve both lay and professional judgements and decisions, yet they remain underutilised. Research on advice taking established that humans tend to discount advice--especially when it contradicts their own judgement ("egocentric advice discounting")--but this can be mitigated by knowledge about the…
Descriptors: Physicians, Evidence Based Practice, Decision Making, Self Concept
Branch, Fallon; Williams, K. Matthew; Santana, Isabella Noel; Hegdé, Jay – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Many studies have shown that using a computer-aided detection (CAD) system does not significantly improve diagnostic accuracy in radiology, possibly because radiologists fail to interpret the CAD results properly. We tested this possibility using screening mammography as an illustrative example. We carried out two experiments, one using 28…
Descriptors: Radiology, Allied Health Personnel, Assistive Technology, Clinical Diagnosis