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Birdsall, Paige – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1980
Compared male and female managers' communication style with subordinates in staff meetings. A category system was developed for coding communicative behaviors. Managers were administered the Bem Sex Role Inventory. Results indicated that male and female managers demonstrated similar communication styles and similar masculine perceptions of…
Descriptors: Administrators, Behavior Patterns, Communication Skills, Organizational Communication
Spencer, N. J. – 1980
The generic use of masculine terms may be viewed as a grammatical device that carries the non-specific meaning of gender without confusion with the specific meaning, or as a practice in which the masculine terms retain their gender-specific meaning in neutral contexts and bias the perceiver toward the interpretations of male references. In three…
Descriptors: Androgyny, Cognitive Processes, Grammar, Perception