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Magarotto Machado, Gisele; Hauck-Filho, Nelson; Lima-Costa, Ariela Raissa; Carvalho, Lucas de Francisco – International Journal of Testing, 2023
In the current study, we used latent profile analysis to investigate the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory 2 capacity to discriminate psychopathy traits in a sample of adults. Participants were 628 adults from the general population recruited by convenience. Our latent profile analysis recovered two groups: Psychopathic Tendencies and…
Descriptors: Adults, Psychopathology, Empathy, Comparative Analysis
de Francisco Carvalho, Lucas; Gonçalves, André Pereira; Romano, Amanda Rizzieri; Montes, Antônio da Conceição; Machado, Gisele Magarotto; Pianowski, Giselle – International Journal of Testing, 2023
We developed and validated a self-report scale for screening pathological traits of dependent personality disorder (DPD) from the Hierarchical Taxonomy of psychopathology (HiTOP) perspective. The sample was 693 adults who answered the new scale, the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory DPD (IDCP-DPD), the PID-5, the FFDI, and the FFBI. The…
Descriptors: Adults, Personality Problems, Pathology, Measures (Individuals)
Pedro Pechorro; Bruno Bonfá-Araujo; João Maroco; Mário R. Simões; Matt DeLisi – International Journal of Testing, 2024
The dark core of personality is a recent construct that encompasses the malevolent, antagonistic, and aversive side of human nature that represents the common inner core of dark personality traits. The aim of the present study is to develop a short, multidimensional, and invariant version of the dark core of personality D70 measure. Two samples of…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Personality Measures, Antisocial Behavior, Deception
Martí Valls, Carla; Balazadeh, Kitty; Kajonius, Petri – International Journal of Testing, 2023
The Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) consists of level of personality functioning (Criterion A) and maladaptive personality traits (Criterion B). The brief scale versions of these are understudied, while often being used by clinicians and researchers. In this study, we wanted to investigate the overlap and predictive…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Factor Analysis, Personality Traits, Guides
de Francisco Carvalho, Lucas; Santos, Camila Grillo; Fernandes, Nelson, Junior; da Rocha, Rafael Moreton Alves; Flores, Talita Meireles; Machado, Gisele Magarotto – International Journal of Testing, 2023
We aimed to refine the previously proposed antisocial subscale for the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory 2 (IDCP-ASPD). The sample involved 628 Brazilian adults between 18 and 81 years old. We administered the revised ASPD subscale (IDCP-ASPD-R), the Affective and Cognitive Measure of Empathy (ACME), the Crime and Analogous Behavior Scale…
Descriptors: Personality Measures, Personality Traits, Antisocial Behavior, Empathy
Kajonius, Petri J.; Dåderman, Anna M. – International Journal of Testing, 2017
Previous research has long advocated that emotional and behavioral disorders are related to general personality traits, such as the Five Factor Model (FFM). The addition of section III in the latest "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (DSM) recommends that extremity in personality traits together with maladaptive…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Empathy, Personality Traits, Scores
Hilsenroth, Mark J.; Eudell-Simmons, Erin M.; DeFife, Jared A.; Charnas, Jocelyn W. – International Journal of Testing, 2007
This study investigates the reliability, validity, and diagnostic efficiency of the Rorschach Perceptual-Thinking Index (PTI) in relation to the accurate identification of psychotic disorder (PTD) patients. The PTI is a revision of the Rorschach Schizophrenia Index (SCZI), designed to achieve several criteria, including an increase in the…
Descriptors: Patients, Personality, Validity, Schizophrenia