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Davis, Mark S.; Brunell, Amy B. – Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2012
This study reports the development of a measure of narcissism within the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) data set. In Study 1, items were selected from Wave III to form the Add Health Narcissism Scale (AHNS). These were factor analyzed, yielding a single factor comprised of five subscales. We correlated the AHNS and…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Measures (Individuals), Validity, Personality Problems
Fredrick, Stephanie Secord; Demaray, Michelle Kilpatrick; Jenkins, Lyndsay N. – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2017
Adolescent stressors coupled with environmental demands, such as pressures to achieve, might lead to negative outcomes for some students. Students who worry about their ability to meet high standards might be more at risk of internalizing problems. The current study investigated the relations among perfectionism, social support, and internalizing…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Behavior Problems, Regression (Statistics), Stress Variables
Nixon, Gary; Solowoniuk, Jason; Boni, Lauren Julia; Kalischuk, Ruth Grant – International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2013
The purpose of this article is to examine the phenomenon of pathological gambling and addiction from the perspective of writer and teacher A.H Almaas. By drawing on his Diamond Mind approach we trace the origin of addictive behaviors and pathological gambling to narcissistic wounding, which constitutes the loss of connection with the Essential…
Descriptors: Addictive Behavior, Hermeneutics, Suicide, Phenomenology
Allen, Jennifer – Institute of Education - London, 2014
This study examined two main questions: (1) Is there a direct link between psychopathic traits and intelligence? (2) Is the combination of psychopathic traits and high IQ related to more severe antisocial behaviour in adolescents?
Descriptors: Correlation, Antisocial Behavior, Psychopathology, Personality Traits
Kim, Jung Yin – Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 2016
This study examines, from a sociocultural perspective, the factors that explain why a group of seven Korean students attending an undergraduate business program in a US university are initially labelled as silent participants when first engaging in group work, and how these factors impacted the students' overall adjustment process. Data came from…
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Undergraduate Students, Student Participation, Observation
Morrissey, Catrin; Taylor, Jon – Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2014
Therapeutic community treatment models have not previously been applied to forensic patients with mild intellectual disabilities (IDs) with a comorbid diagnosis of personality disorder. Thirteen patients with mild IDs were allocated to a unit within a high secure psychiatric service operating a model of treatment based on the principles and…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Schemata (Cognition), Psychopathology, Outcomes of Treatment
Esan, Fola; Chester, Verity; Gunaratna, Ignatius J.; Hoare, Sudeep; Alexander, Regi T. – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2015
Background: To describe the characteristics of those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) treated within a forensic intellectual disability hospital and to compare them with those without ASD. Method: Service evaluation of a cohort of 138 patients treated over a 6-year period. Results: Of the 138, 42 had an ASD. Personality disorders and harmful…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Mental Retardation, Hospitals
Sochos, Antigonos – British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 2014
The couple relationship is an essential source of support for individuals undergoing psychological treatment and the aim of this study was to apply a new methodology in assessing the quality of such support. A theoretically informed thematic analysis of interview transcripts was conducted, triangulated by quantitative data. Twenty-one brief…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Relationship, Attachment Behavior, Patients, Anxiety
Kimonis, Eva R.; Ogg, Julia; Fefer, Sarah – Communique, 2014
Children with symptoms of oppositional-defiant and conduct disorders (ODD/CD) pose significant challenges within educational settings. The worldwide prevalence among 6-18 year olds is 3.3% for ODD and 3.2% for CD (Canino, Polanczyk, Bauermeister, Rohde, & Frick, 2010). Students with conduct problems often display aggressive and antisocial…
Descriptors: Youth, Student Behavior, Behavior Problems, Aggression
Gnilka, Philip B.; Ashby, Jeffrey S.; Noble, Christina M. – Journal of Counseling & Development, 2013
This study examined the relationships between adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism, anxious and avoidant adult attachment styles, depression, hopelessness, and life satisfaction among a sample of 180 undergraduate students. Maladaptive perfectionism mediated the relationship between both forms of adult attachment and depression, hopelessness,…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Personality Problems, Depression (Psychology), Life Satisfaction
Gerhart, James I.; Ronan, George F.; Russ, Eric; Seymour, Bailey – Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2013
Cognitive behavioral therapies have positive effects on anger and aggression; however, individuals differ in their response to treatment. The authors previously found that dynamic factors, such as increases in readiness to change, are associated with enhanced outcomes for violence reduction training. This study investigated how less dynamic…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Psychological Patterns, Therapy, Personality
Jones, K. Dayle – Journal of Counseling & Development, 2012
A significant proposed change to the 5th edition of the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" ("DSM-5") that will significantly affect the way counselors diagnose mental disorders is the addition of dimensional assessments to the categorical diagnoses. The author reviews the current "DSM"'s (4th ed., text rev.; American…
Descriptors: Mental Disorders, Classification, Clinical Diagnosis, Evaluation
Lester, Whitney S.; Salekin, Randall T.; Sellbom, Martin – Psychological Assessment, 2013
This study examined the factor structure, external correlates, and predictive utility of the Self-Report Psychopathy scale (SRP-II; Hare, Harpur, & Hemphill, 1989). Despite a revision of the SRP-II to address, among other criticisms, a lack of items reflecting antisocial behavior, we hypothesized that the SRP-II would have a conceptually coherent…
Descriptors: Antisocial Behavior, Personality Traits, Undergraduate Students, Factor Structure
Washington, Rhianon; Cox, Elaine – Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 2016
In this paper, we explore how the use of a specific mentoring model focusing on the evolution of the relationship between mentor and mentee, may influence the incidence of failure. In our research we employed a case study methodology to examine a regional public service mentoring scheme in the UK where a developmental relationship mentoring model…
Descriptors: Workplace Learning, Mentors, Learning Experience, Supervisor Supervisee Relationship
Inevatkina, Svetlana Eugenevna – International Education Studies, 2015
The article studies the dominant role of the child-mother relationships in the development and formation of personality of the infants and young children with Down syndrome. The article contains the information about the distortion of the child-mother relationships which leads to the different disorders of the mental development of a child. The…
Descriptors: Parent Child Relationship, Mothers, Down Syndrome, Young Children