Self-actualization, which involves the ultimate development of one's abilities regardless of external influences, is the basis for many personality theories. To assess the relationship between biological sex, sex role, and self-actualization, the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) and the Personal Orientation Inventory (POI) were administered to 129…

Theoretical and empirical assumptions underlying three major approaches for assessing the continuum of masculine and feminine attributes are examined. Data from the Personal Attributes Questionnaire are analyzed in terms of the implications of measurement schemata designed by Bem, Spence, and Helmreich, and other researchers. (GC)