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Daniel L. Schwartz – Educational Psychologist, 2025
This essay was invited upon the receipt of the American Psychological Association Division 15's Career Achievement Award for Distinguished Psychological Contributions to Education in 2021. I propose that modern education should prepare students to continue learning so they can adapt to changing times, circumstances, and knowledge bases. A key step…
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Personality Traits, Humanistic Education, Academic Persistence
Durmus Özbasi; Defne Yilmaz – Psychology in the Schools, 2025
The purpose of this study is to develop a self-awareness tool for teachers to help them in identification, and support the gifted and talented students in educational settings via more accurate nominations by educators. The Gifted Identification Inventory for Teacher Awareness (GIIFTA) was developed via fourth stages of writing essay (n = 5),…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Talent Identification, Cognitive Style, Test Validity
Gross, Madeleine E.; Martini, Daniel; Schooler, Jonathan W. – Creativity Research Journal, 2023
Can watching avant-garde film temporarily shift individuals' thinking styles? What factors influence how individuals respond to avant-garde films? The perception of meaning is a critical element in the positive reception of visual artworks and may be an important mediating step in influencing creative thought. This highlights a unique problem for…
Descriptors: Films, Creative Thinking, Cognitive Style, Literary Genres
Robert J. Sternberg – Gifted Education International, 2024
Individuals are typically identified as gifted largely on the basis of competence in limited contexts, but their performance in the real world, both as children and adults, often lags far behind their competence. Thus, the identification of the individuals as "gifted," however useful in theory, is much less useful in practice. This…
Descriptors: Models, Gifted, Competence, Performance
Botejara-Antúnez, Manuel; Sánchez-Barroso, Gonzalo; González-Domínguez, Jaime; García-Sanz-Calcedo, Justo – Education Sciences, 2022
Engineering courses usually have a low success rate, and students that take them often consider them difficult and show little motivation towards them. In this context, it is essential to obtain information about the profile of the students so that the teaching can be adapted to their perceived needs and motivations as well to provide support to…
Descriptors: Engineering Education, Student Motivation, Cognitive Style, College Students
Yasuda, Yuto; Goegan, Lauren D. – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2023
The current study investigated the relationship between regulatory focus, perfectionism, and school burnout. Regulatory focus theory posits two self-regulatory styles: promotion focus and prevention focus. Similarly, perfectionism also consists of two components: perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns. Taken together, promotion…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Personality Traits, Burnout, Fear of Success
Pomè, Antonella; Caponi, Camilla; Burr, David Charles – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder are thought to have a more local than global perceptual style. We used a novel paradigm to investigate how grouping-induced response biases in numerosity judgments depend on autistic-like personality traits in neurotypical adults. Participants judged the numerosity of clouds of dot-pairs connected by thin…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Bias
Saltor, Joan; Barberia, Itxaso; Rodríguez-Ferreiro, Javier – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2023
Acceptance of fake news is probably modulated by an intricate interplay of social, cultural, and political factors. In this study, we investigated whether individual-level cognitive factors related to thinking and decision making could influence the tendency to accept fake news. A group of volunteers responded to a COVID-19-related fake news…
Descriptors: Volunteers, COVID-19, Pandemics, Deception
Caitlin Dawson; Hanna Julku; Milla Pihlajamäki; Johanna K. Kaakinen; Jonathan W. Schooler; Jaana Simola – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
In today's knowledge economy, it is critical to make decisions based on high-quality evidence. Science-related decision-making is thought to rely on a complex interplay of reasoning skills, cognitive styles, attitudes, and motivations toward information. By investigating the relationship between individual differences and behaviors related to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Decision Making, Beliefs, Evidence Based Practice
Ainur Nurakenova; Karakat Nagymzhanova – Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2024
The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need for competitive, non-standard-thinking specialists who can shift from conventional thinking patterns, and quickly solve problems and situations, i.e., show creativity in certain conditions, as a quality inherent in every person who strives for comprehensive development. The purpose of the study…
Descriptors: College Students, Creative Thinking, Cognitive Processes, Psychological Patterns
Reinhardt, Nina; Trnka, Lina-Marie; Reinhard, Marc-André – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2023
Academic cheating is a problem that affects many educational institutions and has become increasingly significant with the new challenges of online education. Recent studies have found that learning goals are correlated with cheating behavior among students. In this study, we investigated whether learning goals are still a predictor of cheating…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Ethics, Emotional Response
The Determinants of Impact of Personal Traits on Computational Thinking with Programming Instruction
Yuan-Chen Liu; Tzu-Hua Huang; Chia-Ling Sung – Interactive Learning Environments, 2023
Computational thinking is an important skill in computer science since the 1960s, and it is closely related to problem solving. Almost all research related to computational thinking mentions problem solving. Although some research has been conducted on computational thinking, few studies examined the impact of personal traits on students'…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Computation, Thinking Skills, Programming
Berend Wierenga; Maciej Szymanowski; Gerrit H. van Bruggen – Marketing Education Review, 2024
What are the success factors for careers in marketing? This important question is lacking a definite answer so far. This paper presents an empirical study of the drivers of marketing career success. First, we interviewed renowned marketing executives about the characteristics that, in their view, make successful marketers. Next, we analyzed data…
Descriptors: Marketing, Business Administration Education, Careers, Success
Michelle Lo; Teresa K. Dunleavy – Mathematics Teacher: Learning and Teaching PK-12, 2025
The mathematics classroom is particularly vulnerable to these judgments of perfectionism, with endless evidence of students and teachers believing that mathematics is based on an ultimate truth or a single, objective, unique answer. School mathematics still favors students' participation in rote procedures, memorization, and using only a few…
Descriptors: High School Students, High School Teachers, Mathematics Instruction, Standards
García-Arch, Josue; Ballestero-Arnau, Marc; Pérez Hoyas, Lorena; Giaiotti, Francesca – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2022
The spread of pseudoscience (PS) is a worrying problem worldwide. The study of pseudoscience beliefs and their associated predictors have been conducted in the context of isolated pseudoscience topics (e.g., complementary and alternative medicine). Here, we combined individual differences (IIDD) measures (e.g., personality traits, thinking styles)…
Descriptors: Beliefs, Information Sources, Personality Traits, Cognitive Style