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Andrew P. Hill; Daniel J. Madigan; Thomas Curran; Gareth E. Jowett; James L Rumbold – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2024
Perfectionism is a multidimensional personality trait with two higher-order dimensions; perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns. The purpose of the present study was to explore and evaluate the two-factor model for the first time using three instruments developed to measure perfectionism in sport. In doing so, we (i) assessed the…
Descriptors: Athletics, Personality Measures, Personality Traits, Personality Problems
Magarotto Machado, Gisele; Hauck-Filho, Nelson; Lima-Costa, Ariela Raissa; Carvalho, Lucas de Francisco – International Journal of Testing, 2023
In the current study, we used latent profile analysis to investigate the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory 2 capacity to discriminate psychopathy traits in a sample of adults. Participants were 628 adults from the general population recruited by convenience. Our latent profile analysis recovered two groups: Psychopathic Tendencies and…
Descriptors: Adults, Psychopathology, Empathy, Comparative Analysis
Pedro Pechorro; Bruno Bonfá-Araujo; João Maroco; Mário R. Simões; Matt DeLisi – International Journal of Testing, 2024
The dark core of personality is a recent construct that encompasses the malevolent, antagonistic, and aversive side of human nature that represents the common inner core of dark personality traits. The aim of the present study is to develop a short, multidimensional, and invariant version of the dark core of personality D70 measure. Two samples of…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Personality Measures, Antisocial Behavior, Deception
Hilary L. DeShong; Courtney K. Mason; Kren Kelley; Sharon M. Nelson; Chandler McDaniel – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: The current study evaluated frequency of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and associated maladaptive traits between three time periods: pre-pandemic, early pandemic, and later pandemic. Participants: Two college student samples (n = 362; n = 337) were collected via two online studies. Method: Participants completed measures assessing…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Personality Traits, Self Destructive Behavior, Correlation
Parikshit Joshi; Anshu Singh; Garima Joshi; Preeti Singh – International Journal of Educational Management, 2025
Purpose: In the knowledge management (KM) literature, there are umpteen discussions on knowledge sharing; however, the scholarly community still faces a dearth of literature on knowledge hiding behavior (KHB) and its determinants. The current study aims to examine the direct effect of dark triad (DT) personality dimensions (machiavellianism,…
Descriptors: Work Environment, Religious Factors, Higher Education, Knowledge Management
Marianne E. Etherson; Martin M. Smith; Andrew P. Hill; Simon B. Sherry; Thomas Curran; Gordon L. Flett; Paul L. Hewitt – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2024
The Perfectionism Social Disconnection Model (PSDM) and the Existential Model of Perfectionism and Depressive Symptoms (EMPDS) are promising models of perfectionism and psychopathology. However, research examining suicide ideation within the PSDM is scarce, and no research has examined suicide ideation as an outcome in the EMPDS. Moreover, tests…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Mental Health, Personality Measures, Personality Problems
Al-Shayeb, Abdelhafez Qasem; Al-Shurman, Wael Mohammed – Australasian Journal of Gifted Education, 2023
The current study aimed to develop, and examine the psychometric properties of, an Arabized Jordanian version of the Big Three Perfectionism Scale (BTPS) which consists of 45 items distributed on 10 first-order factors ("facets") and three higher-order factors (i.e., rigid perfectionism, self-critical perfectionism, and narcissistic…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Arabic, Personality Measures, Personality Traits
Martí Valls, Carla; Balazadeh, Kitty; Kajonius, Petri – International Journal of Testing, 2023
The Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) consists of level of personality functioning (Criterion A) and maladaptive personality traits (Criterion B). The brief scale versions of these are understudied, while often being used by clinicians and researchers. In this study, we wanted to investigate the overlap and predictive…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Factor Analysis, Personality Traits, Guides
Xuefen Jiang; Changlin Liu; Xiao Xiao; Youlong Zhan – European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2024
Parental attachment promotes moral maturity in adolescents by improving empathy. Narcissism, one of the three dark personalities, affects both empathy and moral development. However, little is known about how narcissism moderates the influence of parental attachment on moral development in adolescents. A total of 1,574 Chinese middle school…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Middle School Students, Attachment Behavior, Parent Child Relationship
Andy J. Kim; Simon B. Sherry; Sean P. Mackinnon; Ivy-Lee Kehayes; Martin M. Smith; Sherry H. Stewart – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2024
Friendships are important for the mental well-being of emerging adults. Socially prescribed perfectionism, where individuals feel pressured to be perfect by others, can be destructive, leading to conflict with others, depressive symptoms, and problematic drinking. However, its impact on friendships is not well-explored. This study examined 174…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Personality Problems, Friendship, Conflict
Peter Jacobsson; Tove Granqvist; Christopher J. Hopwood; Robert F. Krueger; Bo Söderpalm; Thomas Nilsson – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Objectives: Non-adherence to medication is common in the adult ADHD clinical group. The goal of this pre-registered study was to examine whether the DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorder (AMPD), generality personality dysfunction (LPFS-BF 2.0) or maladaptive personality traits (PID-5), can predict time to premature discontinuation of…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Predictor Variables, Drug Therapy, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Hewitt, Paul L.; Smith, Martin M.; Flett, Gordon L.; Ko, Ariel; Kerns, Connor; Birch, Susan; Peracha, Hira – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2022
Research on adults indicates other-oriented perfectionism (requiring perfection from others) is associated with various consequential outcomes independent of self-oriented perfectionism (requiring perfection of the self) and socially prescribed perfectionism (believing others require perfection of the self). However, historically, the most widely…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Children, Adolescents, Parent Attitudes
Vivian Chau; Valsamma Eapen; Erinn Hawkins; Jane Kohlhoff – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2025
Background: There is growing interest in research understanding the individual-specific predictors of child callous-unemotional (CU) traits, particularly in early childhood. Objective: This study reviewed evidence from studies that investigated the relationship between early child temperament factors (between 0 and 3 years) and CU traits in…
Descriptors: Children, Child Behavior, Student Behavior, Personality Traits
Williams, Kevin M.; Martin-Raugh, Michelle P.; Lentini, Jennifer E. – ETS Research Report Series, 2022
Researchers, theorists, and practitioners have expressed a renewed interest in the longitudinal dynamics of personality characteristics in adulthood, including organic life span trajectories and their amenability to volitional change. However, this research has apparently not yet expanded to include the Dark Triad (psychopathy, narcissism,…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Psychopathology, Personality Problems, Construct Validity
Gordon L. Flett; Taryn Nepon; Paul L. Hewitt; Chang Su; Christa Yacyshyn; Kimberley Moore; Atieh Lahijanian – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2024
In the current article, we describe the development and validation of the Social Comparison Rumination Scale. This measured was developed as a supplement to existing social comparison measures and to enable us to determine its potential relevance to perfectionism and other personality constructs. The Social Comparison Rumination Scale (SCRS) is a…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, College Students, Burnout, Personality Traits