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Winick, Charles; Swanson, Eric – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 1985
Presents a formula for determining catch-up time in cases of alleged discrimination in education, work, and other situations. Defines "catch-up time" as the number of years that would be required for a specific subgroup in the general population to assume a desired proportion of the total composition of the targeted group. (KH)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Personnel Integration, Racial Balance, Ratios (Mathematics)

Braddock, Jomills Henry, II; McPartland, James M. – Journal of Social Issues, 1987
Barriers to equal occupational opportunities for minorities are examined at three stages of the employment process: the job candidate stage, the job entry stage, and the job promotion stage. (PS)
Descriptors: Black Employment, Employment Practices, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Job Application

Pettigrew, Thomas F.; Martin, Joanne – Journal of Social Issues, 1987
Reviews the problems that arise at the recruitment, entry, and promotional stages for Black Americans. The problems arise from two interrelated sources: the structure of the situations themselves and the operation of anti-Black prejudice in both its traditional and modern forms. (PS)
Descriptors: Black Employment, Employment Practices, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Personnel Integration
Hoffmann, Carl – New Perspectives, 1985
Contrasts two views of affirmative action: (1) centralizing control over affirmative action with quotas and (2) making employment decisions that are consistent with sound business principles but which counteract prejudice, expand opportunities for underrepresented groups, and recognize labor market distortions that are unjustified by business…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Employment Practices, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Labor Market

Welch, D. Don – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 1985
Affirmative action programs for filling faculty and administrative positions in colleges or universities should: (1) comply with existing law; (2) correct the underrepresentation of women and minorities; (3) enhance the institution's ability to carry out its educational mission; and (4) protect the status and reputation of the women and minorities…
Descriptors: Administrator Selection, Affirmative Action, Colleges, Compliance (Legal)

Milano, James M.; Carey, Edwin L. – Western Journal of Black Studies, 1987
Summarizes and discusses the following: (1) historical background of integration in the United States Army; (2) preparations for integration; (3) how the policy was carried out; (4) factors leading to success of the integration policy; and (5) current objectives regarding racial equality in the Army. (PS)
Descriptors: Armed Forces, Blacks, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Military Personnel

Bystrom, Keith – Integrated Education, 1982
Presents a report prepared by the Faculty Senate/Employee Executive Council Committee on Affirmative Action and Equal Employment Opportunity at the University of Oklahoma. Describes the legal basis for affirmative action; provides recommendations for improving equal employment opportunities at the University; and discusses long-term, effective use…
Descriptors: Administrators, Affirmative Action, College Faculty, Desegregation Plans
Massachusetts State Board of Education, Boston. – 1983
This is the first of a series of planned studies undertaken (by court order) by the Massachusetts State Board of Education in order to monitor the progress toward desegregation in the Boston Public Schools. This volume includes the reports produced by department staff in areas monitored, together with selected statistical and other information…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, College School Cooperation, Compliance (Legal), Conflict Resolution
Toronto Board of Education (Ontario). – 1979
This report provides a program for identifying and eliminating racism in the Toronto school system. It is held that bias in curriculum materials must be removed and that the curriculum should be expanded to include the study of race and race relations. Methods for correctly assessing the abilities of minority students and placing them in…
Descriptors: Curriculum, Educational Discrimination, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education