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Guimary, Donald L. – 1986
Prompted by a report of the American Society of Newspaper Editors (ASNE), which noted a correlation between regional minority population and newsroom employment, a study investigated the hiring patterns of 24 small and medium-sized California dailies. California was chosen because it has one of the highest non-white populations in the nation…
Descriptors: Employment Practices, Journalism, Minority Groups, News Reporting

Feagin, Joe R. – Journal of Social Issues, 1987
Assesses the Braddock-McPartland and Pettigrew-Martin articles and suggests a few limitations and extensions of their analyses. Concludes that race relations analysts need to go beyond the usual discussions of interracial prejudice, employment barriers, and tokenism to extend research to issues such as multifaceted methodologies and changing…
Descriptors: Black Employment, Employment Practices, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Personnel Integration
Recruiting, Advancing, and Retaining Minorities in Student Affairs: Moving from Rhetoric to Results.

Sagaria, Mary Ann; Johnsrud, Linda K. – NASPA Journal, 1991
Argues that, to increase minority participation in student affairs, the profession must attend to the crucial roles of key administrators, the breadth and diversity of administrative and staff roles, and the informal processes by which persons are matched to administrative jobs. (Author)
Descriptors: Cultural Pluralism, Employment Practices, Minority Groups, Personnel Integration

Spaights, Ernest; And Others – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 1985
A study examined the affirmative action strategies used by organizations (educational institutions, government agencies, and private companies) to recruit, select, retain, and promote racial minorities. Compared to private companies, educational and governmental bodies tend to use a broader range of methods, and they are more willing to share…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Compliance (Legal), Employment Practices, Minority Groups

Braddock, Jomills Henry, II; McPartland, James M. – Journal of Social Issues, 1987
Barriers to equal occupational opportunities for minorities are examined at three stages of the employment process: the job candidate stage, the job entry stage, and the job promotion stage. (PS)
Descriptors: Black Employment, Employment Practices, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Job Application

Pettigrew, Thomas F.; Martin, Joanne – Journal of Social Issues, 1987
Reviews the problems that arise at the recruitment, entry, and promotional stages for Black Americans. The problems arise from two interrelated sources: the structure of the situations themselves and the operation of anti-Black prejudice in both its traditional and modern forms. (PS)
Descriptors: Black Employment, Employment Practices, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Personnel Integration
Hoffmann, Carl – New Perspectives, 1985
Contrasts two views of affirmative action: (1) centralizing control over affirmative action with quotas and (2) making employment decisions that are consistent with sound business principles but which counteract prejudice, expand opportunities for underrepresented groups, and recognize labor market distortions that are unjustified by business…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Employment Practices, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Labor Market

Welch, D. Don – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 1985
Affirmative action programs for filling faculty and administrative positions in colleges or universities should: (1) comply with existing law; (2) correct the underrepresentation of women and minorities; (3) enhance the institution's ability to carry out its educational mission; and (4) protect the status and reputation of the women and minorities…
Descriptors: Administrator Selection, Affirmative Action, Colleges, Compliance (Legal)
Oakland Unified School District, CA. – 1981
This is the affirmative action employment plan adopted by the Board of Education of the Oakland Unified School District, Oakland, California. A statement of school district policy and goals is provided. Responsibilities of the school district administrators and the Affirmative Action Advisory Committee are also outlined. Steps to be taken to…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Board of Education Policy, Elementary Secondary Education, Employment Practices
American Newspaper Publishers Association Foundation, Washington, DC. – 1986
Intended to help newspapers--both small and large--attract greater numbers of minority employees to their various departments, this multicolor booklet is in seven sections: (1) Introduction (discussing perspectives, reasons for hiring minorities, and hurdles to jump); (2) To the Publisher; Choices at the Top (including numerous examples of…
Descriptors: Career Choice, Employment Practices, Journalism Education, Labor Turnover

Smith, A. Wade – Journal of Social Issues, 1987
When American businesses hire, promote, and reward on the basis of race,they are not countering a trend, but behaving in accordance with the general norms of this society. To run counter to the trend they need only place Black managers in positions of power over the livelihood of other (White) employees. (PS)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Black Employment, Employment Practices, Equal Opportunities (Jobs)
Sparks, Andy; Gilman, Michael – New Perspectives, 1986
Minority business set-asides must be more carefully scrutinized than they have been. To improve minority employment, the government should encourage all firms willing to employ minorities. (LHW)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Business, Business Responsibility, Desegregation Methods

Bielby, William T. – Journal of Social Issues, 1987
Pettigrew and Martin overstate the causal priority of structure over social psychology in maintaining barriers to equal employment and downplay the importance of the research they review. Braddock and McPartland present a plausible case for the existence of institutional barriers to equal employment, but their research is not conclusive. (PS)
Descriptors: Black Employment, Employment Practices, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Job Development
Briley, Kyle D.; And Others – 1980
Statistics regarding black employment in Kentucky State agencies as of November, 1979 were examined. Data indicated that the number of blacks employed by the State increased since 1977. Nine agencies employed 91 percent of all blacks in the government, while ten agencies remained all white. One-half of all blacks in the State government were…
Descriptors: Blacks, Employment Practices, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Personnel Data
Laanan, Frankie S. – New Directions for Community Colleges, 1994
Provides an annotated bibliography reflecting major issues involved in the recruitment and retention of community college minority faculty. Includes articles on state-level diversity plans, developing a pipeline for increasing minority faculty at two-year colleges, and the role of leadership in expanding diversity. (MAB)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, College Faculty, Community Colleges, Diversity (Faculty)