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Flax, Judy; Gwin, Christine; Wilson, Sherri; Fradkin, Yuli; Buyske, Steve; Brzustowicz, Linda – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2019
The "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'" (5th ed.) Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder is meant to capture the social elements of communication dysfunction in children who do not meet autism spectrum disorder criteria. It is unclear whether Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder captures these elements…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Communication Disorders, Interpersonal Communication
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Kuenssberg, Renate; McKenzie, Karen; Jones, Jill – Research in Developmental Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2011
Research continues to try and pinpoint the etiological role of particular genes and brain structure in autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), but despite a host of biological, genetic and neuropsychological research, the symptom profile of pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) are not yet linked to etiological theory. Debate continues around whether…
Descriptors: Autism, Literature Reviews, Repetition, Communication Disorders
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Matson, Johnny L.; Dempsey, Timothy; LoVullo, Santino V.; Wilkins, Jonathan – Research in Developmental Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2008
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a class of conditions categorized by communication problems, ritualistic behaviors, and inappropriate social behaviors. While there is much evidence to support a genetic link for ASD, an identified genetic marker remains elusive. As such, practitioners place considerable emphasis on traditional measures of…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Communication Disorders, Autism
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Ellefsen, Asa; Kampmann, Hanna; Billstedt, Eva; Gillberg, I. Carina; Gillberg, Christopher – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2007
The Faroe Islands are considered to be a genetic isolate. This population study of the prevalence of autism sought to identify a representative cohort for future genetic studies. In 2002 all schools were screened for autism spectrum disorders. The target population were all children born in 1985 through 1994 and living in the Faroe Islands on…
Descriptors: Incidence, Genetics, Communication Disorders, Asperger Syndrome