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Philosophy | 9 |
Elementary Education | 6 |
Inquiry | 6 |
Moral Development | 5 |
Abstract Reasoning | 3 |
Ethical Instruction | 3 |
Logical Thinking | 3 |
Moral Values | 3 |
Teacher Role | 3 |
Critical Thinking | 2 |
Individual Development | 2 |
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Sharp, Ann Margaret | 9 |
Lipman, Matthew | 5 |
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Journal Articles | 3 |
Opinion Papers | 3 |
Guides - Classroom - Teacher | 2 |
Guides - General | 1 |
Reports - Evaluative | 1 |
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Sharp, Ann Margaret – Journal of Moral Education, 1987
Provides reflections on the characteristics of a 'community of inquiry' and how it is formed with elementary school children. (JDH)
Descriptors: Critical Thinking, Educational Environment, Educational Philosophy, Elementary Education

Sharp, Ann Margaret – Journal of Moral Education, 1984
Moral education at its most effective is philosophical education taught to elementary school children using inquiry. Children can discuss ethical issues in a thoughtful, objective, and reasonable manner. Such an education is the antithesis of indoctrination and gives children the intellectual tools they need to think autonomously about moral…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Ethical Instruction, Ethics, Inquiry

Lipman, Matthew; Sharp, Ann Margaret – Oxford Review of Education, 1978
Examines whether elementary school children have the interest or ability to understand philosophy. Suggests that philosophical thinking among children should be encouraged and that it should take place in the terms and concepts of ordinary language with which children are comfortable. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Childhood Interests, Curriculum Development, Educational Needs, Elementary Education
Lipman, Matthew; Sharp, Ann Margaret – Viewpoints in Teaching and Learning, 1980
The teacher's role is not one of a supplier of values. Rather it is that of facilitator and clarifier of the valuing process. Philosophical reasoning, disclosure of differences, and moral significance of those differences can be used to further understanding of a moral dilemma. (JN)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Ethical Instruction, Logical Thinking, Moral Development
Sharp, Ann Margaret – Momentum, 1978
At Montclair State College, New Jersey, the Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children is designing a curriculum in philosophy for children from grades K-12, as well as conducting experimental research to show that the study of philosophy can make a qualitative difference in children's reasoning, reading comprehension and…
Descriptors: Catholic Schools, Curriculum Design, Elementary Secondary Education, Inservice Teacher Education
Sharp, Ann Margaret – 1984
Assumptions about nature and personhood and the relationship between the two are implicated in the aim of doing philosophy with elementary school students and transforming classrooms into communities of inquiry. Assumptions are also made about dialogue; truth; knowledge; and the ability of children to form communities that will engender care for…
Descriptors: Dialogs (Language), Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Group Dynamics
Lipman, Matthew; Sharp, Ann Margaret – 1982
Designed to accompany "Pixie," a philosophy reader for students in grades three and four, this instructional manual presents discussion plans, games, philosophical activities, and reasoning exercises so that the concepts in the reader can be readily operationalized in the classroom. The "Pixie" program focuses on abstract reasoning, ambiguity, and…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Ambiguity, Concept Teaching, Elementary Education
Lipman, Matthew; Sharp, Ann Margaret – 1975
This booklet introduces elementary school teachers to the methodology, climate, aims, and objectives necessary for the teaching of philosophical thinking to grade schoolers. The methodology casts the teacher as a facilitator whose primary task is stimulating children to reason about their own problems. The discussion process with hints and guides…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Classroom Environment, Educational Strategies, Elementary Education
Lipman, Matthew; Sharp, Ann Margaret – 1980
This manual contains classroom exercises which can be used to supplement each chapter of the story "Mark," (ED 189 016) designed to help adolescents formulate a philosophy of values. The purpose of both "Mark" and "Social Inquiry" is to identify key social issues in the social sciences and expose students to the conflicting concepts at the heart…
Descriptors: Critical Thinking, Democratic Values, Discourse Analysis, Individual Development