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Brush, Stephen G. – Science and Education, 2000
Discusses why publications by Thomas Kuhn had little impact in the field of science history. (Author/CCM)
Descriptors: Philosophy, Science Education History, Scientific Principles
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Sankey, Howard – Science and Education, 2000
Discusses Kuhn's model of scientific theory change. Documents Kuhn's move away from conceptual relativism and rational relativism. Provides an analysis of his present ontological form of relativism. (CCM)
Descriptors: Philosophy, Science Education History, Scientific Principles
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Suchting, W. A. – Science and Education, 1996
Provides author comments in response to the papers of Professors Lederman and Ohlsson in "Science and Education," Vol. 4, No. 4, 1995. These papers were in response to the paper "On the Nature of Scientific Thought" ("Science and Education," Vol. 4, No. 1). Includes 19 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Cultural Pluralism, Knowledge Representation, Philosophy, Science History
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Suchting, W. A. – Science and Education, 1995
Describes scientific thought as a type of goal-directed behavior and its product and discusses its nature in terms of that goal and means appropriate for achieving it. Discusses the Galilean-Newtonian paradigm, empiricism, the idea that scientific thought has philosophical foundations, and the scientific status of human sciences. (Author/JRH)
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Philosophy, Science Education, Science History
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Rowlands, Stuart; Graham, Ted; Berry, John – Science and Education, 2001
Mathematics, albeit a socio-cultural creation that is mutable and fallible, is a body of knowledge, the objectivity of which is independent of origin or social acceptance. The inclusion of logical necessity in an attempt to elaborate on the objectivity of mathematics is a U-turn. (SAH)
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), Higher Education, Mathematics Education, Philosophy
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Nola, Robert – Science and Education, 2000
Many in the science education community identify Kuhn with a sociological approach as opposed to a philosophical approach. Attempts to liberate Kuhn from too close an association with the sociology of scientific knowledge. (Author/CCM)
Descriptors: Philosophy, Science Education History, Scientific Principles, Sociology
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Andersen, Hanne – Science and Education, 2000
Discusses the nature of science education as an essential aspect of the phase-model of scientific development. (Author/CCM)
Descriptors: Philosophy, Science Education History, Scientific Principles, Sociology
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Fuller, Steve – Science and Education, 2000
Discusses how changes in pedagogical demands can significantly alter research patterns. (Author/CCM)
Descriptors: Philosophy, Research Methodology, Science Education History, Scientific Principles
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Shipman, Harry L. – Science and Education, 2000
Surveys the astronomical community on their familiarity with the work of Thomas Kuhn. Finds that for some astronomers, Kuhn's thought resonated well with their picture of how science is done and provided perspectives on their scientific careers. (Author/CCM)
Descriptors: Astronomy, Philosophy, Science Education History, Scientific Principles
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Matthews, Michael R. – Science and Education, 2001
Part of a larger work on the history, philosophy, and utilization of pendulum motion studies, addresses the fate of Christiaan Huygens' 1673 proposal to use the length of a seconds pendulum as a universal, natural, and objective standard of length. (SAH)
Descriptors: Higher Education, Motion, Philosophy, Science History
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Loving, Cathleen C.; Cobern, William W. – Science and Education, 2000
Analyzes how Thomas Kuhn's writings are used by others, especially science education researchers. Examines who cites Kuhn, in what manner, and why. (Author/CCM)
Descriptors: Naturalism, Philosophy, Research Skills, Science Education History
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Slowik, Edward – Science and Education, 2003
Explores the benefits of utilizing non-scientific examples and analogies in teaching philosophy of science courses. Utilizes a lengthy analogy between musical styles and Kuhn's theory of scientific revolution to demonstrate this strategy. (SOE)
Descriptors: Higher Education, Music, Mythology, Philosophy
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Lawson, Anton E. – Science and Education, 2003
Criticizes Allchin's article about Lawson's analysis of Galileo's discovery of Jupiter's moons. Suggests that a careful analysis of the way humans spontaneously process information and reason supports a general hypothetico-deductive theory of human information processing, reasoning, and scientific discovery. (SOE)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Higher Education, Philosophy, Science Education
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Finocchiaro, Maurice A. – Science and Education, 1999
Distinguishes between Galileo's original 20-year trial and the subsequent 350-year controversy and the historical aftermath of the original episode from the reflective commentary on it. Provides an in-depth characterization and sketch of the historical aftermath and reflective commentary. Contains 90 references. (Author/WRM)
Descriptors: Astronomy, Philosophy, Physics, Religion
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Clarke, Steve – Science and Education, 1999
Examines recent developments in Nancy Cartwright's philosophy of science against the background of her earlier ideas. Argues that Cartwright's views fall within the broad empiricist tradition. Contains 19 references. (Author/WRM)
Descriptors: Epistemology, Philosophy, Science Experiments, Scientific Enterprise
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