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Christen Johnson – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Many forms of oppression create barriers for health care, further health disparities, and impact the wellness of physicians. As health disparities, caused by the social determinants of health, complicate the practice of medicine, physicians' risk of burnout increases. The practice of Physician Cultural Responsibility provides a means to overcome…
Descriptors: Racism, Medical Students, Cultural Awareness, Barriers
Eivind Alexander Valestrand; Monika Kvernenes; Elizabeth Anne Kinsella; Steinar Hunskaar; Edvin Schei – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2024
Medical students' efforts to learn person-centered thinking and behavior can fall short due to the dissonance between person-centered clinical ideals and the prevailing epistemological stereotypes of medicine, where physicians' life events, relations, and emotions seem irrelevant to their professional competence. This paper explores how reflecting…
Descriptors: Medical Students, Reflection, Essays, Self Concept
Rosa Esteve; Elena R. Serrano-Ibáñez; Sheila Castillo-Real; Carmen Ramírez-Maestre; Alicia E. López-Martínez – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2024
Empathy in healthcare professionals is associated with better treatment outcomes and higher satisfaction among patients with chronic pain. Activity patterns play an essential role in the adjustment of these patients and, as a pain behaviour, may have a communicative function and elicit distinct empathic responses. This study investigated whether…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Premedical Students, Pain, Chronic Illness
Hana Anderson; Amy C. Studer – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2024
Background: Individuals with intellectual disabilities experience barriers to quality healthcare. To reduce this disparity, equipping medical trainees with the knowledge and skills required for treating this patient population is critical. Our aim is to describe the breadth of instructional interventions and identify gaps in intellectual…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Medical Education, Patients, Physician Patient Relationship
Christiane R. Herber-Valdez; Julie A. Blow; Tammy T. Salazar; Kathryn V. Horn; Dyanne G. Herrera; Naomi L. Lacy; Lisa Beinhoff; J. Manuel de la Rosa – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2024
Research has demonstrated erosion of empathy in students during medical education. Particularly, U.S. studies have demonstrated empathy declines during clinical training in the third and fourth year of traditional medical programs. Yet, studies conducted outside the U.S. have not confirmed this trend. Timing and extent of patient interactions have…
Descriptors: Empathy, Medical Students, Longitudinal Studies, Context Effect
E. Kangasjarvi; J. Forsey; J. S. Simpson; S. L. Ng – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2024
While patient engagement in healthcare professions education (HPE) has significantly increased in the past decades, a theoretical gap remains. What are the varied reasons as to why patients get involved with HPE programs? With a focus on understanding what drives patient involvement with HPE programs, this study examined how a patient as teacher…
Descriptors: Medical Students, Medical Education, Patients, Patient Education
Xinyan Zhang; Samsudin Nadia; Haiguang Sun – Cogent Education, 2024
Empathy in healthcare can increase the quality of medical care and contribute to developing a positive doctor-patient relationship. Balint groups employ case-based talks to investigate, reflect on, and improve the clinician-patient relationship. It has been proposed to be an effective technique for increasing clinician empathy. The study aimed to…
Descriptors: Empathy, Foreign Countries, Physician Patient Relationship, Intervention
Nathaniel Davin; Shelley Watson; Kelly Harding; Golnaz Ghaderi – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Employing a mixed methods approach, this study examined the knowledge and information Ontario physicians have concerning Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Physicians are at the front line when it comes to identifying ASD. The Healthcare Professional Questionnaire was filled out by 46 physicians and 16 filled out the Knowledge about Childhood Autism…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Physicians, Foreign Countries, Knowledge Level
R. Shone; P. Crook; K. Creamer; A. O'Leary; S. Javadzadeh; V. Joseph; D. Banerjee; N. M. P. Annear – Discover Education, 2025
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic led to a temporary cessation of bedside teaching for medical students. Although bedside teaching has since resumed, to date, there have been no published data capturing the patient perspective of this teaching modality in the context of a pandemic. Methods: This study was conducted in the Acute Medicine Unit of a…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Physician Patient Relationship, Medical Students
Sevil Akbulut Zencirci; Selma Metintas; Ferdi Kosger; Meral Melekoglu – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a mixed method training programme in improving attitudes of senior medical students toward intellectual disability (ID). Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental intervention study conducted with the senior medical students. The intervention groups received a mixed method…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Medical Students, Student Attitudes, Attitudes toward Disabilities
Kaviya Arumugam; Harshavardhini Nandagopal; Joseline Joseph; Jyotsna Needamangalam Balaji; Krishna Mohan Surapaneni – Advances in Physiology Education, 2024
Effective communication skills are pivotal in health care, particularly when conveying distressing information to patients and their families. However, medical education still lacks the adoption of a universal model that can be incorporated into the curricula to train and assess students in effectively communicating with patients. This study aims…
Descriptors: Medical Students, Medical Education, Communication Skills, Information Dissemination
Rydén Gramner, Anja – Studies in Continuing Education, 2023
Although there is a large body of research about emotional labour in workplace settings, such as the health professions and the service industry, less is known about the empirical processes through which emotional labour is taught in higher education and professional education. Using medical education as an example, a discursive psychological (DP)…
Descriptors: Medical Students, Emotional Response, Professional Identity, Medical Education
Williams, Bryana; Duda, Elizabeth; Daniels, Keziah; Schneider, Jason S. – American Journal of Sexuality Education, 2022
Effectively addressing the sexual health concerns of patients is critical to supporting and improving overall health for individuals and communities. This study aimed to collect validity evidence for use of the Brief Sexual Attitudes Scale (BSAS) in a sexual health curriculum among undergraduate medical students. A qualitative thematic analysis…
Descriptors: Sex Education, Health Services, Undergraduate Students, Medical Students
Alexis M. Koskan; Chad Stecher; Deborah L. Helitzer – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: We assessed the psychosocial influences on college males' human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine patient-provider communication and their uptake of one or more HPV vaccine doses. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey with college males attending one large southwestern university. We used logistic regressions to explore the…
Descriptors: Males, Immunization Programs, College Students, Health Services
Maria Louise Gamborg; Maria Mylopoulos; Mimi Mehlsen; Charlotte Paltved; Peter Musaeus – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2024
Preparing novice physicians for an unknown clinical future in healthcare is challenging. This is especially true for emergency departments (EDs) where the framework of adaptive expertise has gained traction. When medical graduates start residency in the ED, they must be supported in becoming adaptive experts. However, little is known about how…
Descriptors: Physicians, Graduate Medical Education, Hospitals, Physician Patient Relationship