ERIC Number: EJ1236388
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019-Dec
Pages: 3
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0031-921X
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Exploring Friction with the Ancient Egyptians
Renner, Susan M.; Schwert, Daniel D.
Physics Teacher, v57 n9 p624-626 Dec 2019
We devised an activity to explore friction by testing some of the common theories on how ancient Egyptians moved the stones used to build the pyramids. The activity is suitable for a high school physics course or introductory college courses for both science majors and non-science majors. The students investigate dragging a 1-kg mass (representing a stone) on a small wooden sled under three conditions: over dry sand, using wooden rollers over dry sand, and over wet sand. This last condition has been recently proposed as a potential method used by the Egyptians. The force required to pull the sled at a constant velocity is measured and used to calculate the kinetic coefficient of friction for each of the three test conditions. Students then perform a similar activity pulling their professor across a sand volleyball court. Versions of this experiment have been done in four classes of science majors (general physics, two 2-hour lab periods) and in four classes of non-science majors (physical sciences for educators, one 2-hour lab period).
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Scientific Concepts, Introductory Courses, Majors (Students), History, High School Students, Nonmajors, Undergraduate Students, Measurement, Laboratory Experiments, Geology
American Association of Physics Teachers. One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740. Tel: 301-209-3300; Fax: 301-209-0845; e-mail: pubs@aapt.org; Web site: http://aapt.scitation.org/journal/pte
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; High Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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