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Roskos, Kathleen A.; Christie, James F. – American Journal of Play, 2013
Many in the field of early literacy development and learning believe strongly that play and literacy share common ground, but they have found the idea difficult to prove. While some primary research indicates a positive relationship, the impact of play seems to occur at different levels of development, which complicates how researchers view its…
Descriptors: Play, Emergent Literacy, Child Development, Learning Theories
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Roskos, Kathleen A.; Christie, James F. – Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 2011
Research on the relationship between play and early literacy flourished in the 1990s but slowed to a trickle at the start of the new millennium. As we see it, play-literacy research is stuck in a theoretical and methodological rut. Two promising conceptual frameworks--connectionist and dynamic systems theories--can supply the thrust needed to get…
Descriptors: Play, Emergent Literacy, Child Development, Correlation
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Johnson, James E.; Christie, James F. – Computers in the Schools, 2009
This article examines how play is affected by computers and digital toys. Research indicates that when computer software targeted at children is problem-solving oriented and open-ended, children tend to engage in creative play and interact with peers in a positive manner. On the other hand, drill-and-practice programs can be quite boring and limit…
Descriptors: Play, Early Childhood Education, Toys, Educational Technology
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Roskos, Kathleen A.; Christie, James F.; Widman, Sarah; Holding, Allison – Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 2010
In this literature review, we examined 30 years of play-literacy inquiry through a quantitative lens in order to identify, assemble and summarize studies of sufficient methodological strength to form a corpus of research that encourages meta-analytic thinking. First, a multi-phase search of the literature was conducting yielding 192 studies that…
Descriptors: Play, Effect Size, Emergent Literacy, Teaching Methods
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Christie, James F. – Early Child Development and Care, 1985
Describes four types of play training that teachers can use to help children incorporate into their play the elements of role playing, make-believe transformations, social interaction, verbal communication, and persistence. Types of play training include modeling, verbal guidance, thematic-fantasy training, and imaginative play training. Using…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Imagination, Modeling (Psychology), Play
Enz, Billie; Christie, James F. – 1993
A study investigated the styles teachers exhibit while interacting with children in literacy-enriched play settings, whether teachers switch between several different styles, and how different play interaction styles affect children's play behaviors. Subjects, seven 4-year-olds enrolled in a university laboratory preschool class, a lead teacher,…
Descriptors: Child Behavior, Classroom Communication, Classroom Research, Communication Research
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Christie, James F.; Wardle, Francis – Young Children, 1992
In a study on the effects of play period length on four and five year olds' play behavior, results indicated that play time affected the amount and maturity of play. Guidelines for structuring play time in the classroom are offered. (BB)
Descriptors: Case Studies, Class Activities, Cognitive Development, Dramatic Play
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Stone, Sandra J.; Christie, James F. – Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 1996
Examined the collaborative literacy learning that occurred in a literacy-enriched sociodramatic play center. Literacy behaviors were coded from transcripts of 15 hours of free play. Found substantial cross-age literacy-based collaboration, with almost half the interactions involving older children helping younger children. This collaboration was…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Cooperation, Dramatic Play, Interaction
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Christie, James F. – Journal of Education, 1980
Finds that (1) playfulness is a trait related to divergent, creative thinking; (2) allowing young children to play with objects can lead to increased performance on problem solving and divergent thinking tasks involving the same or similar objects; and (3) play training leads to short term gains in young children's cognitive performance.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Development, Early Childhood Education, Literature Reviews
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Christie, James F.; And Others – Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 1988
Findings confirmed the hypothesis that children would exhibit a higher percentage of mature play categories relative to other forms of play during longer play periods than during shorter ones. Subjects engaged in significantly higher percentages of group play, constructive play, and group-dramatic play in longer periods. (RH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Educational Practices, Play, Preschool Children
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Christie, James F.; Johnsen, E. Peter – Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 1987
Summarizes data on developmental patterns in constructive play--play in which children use play materials to make something. Reviews knowledge about developmental correlates and effects of constructive play behavior and examines methodological and theoretical issues. (NH)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Individual Differences, Play, Research Methodology
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Roskos, Kathleen A.; Christie, James F. – Young Children, 2002
Describes the kinds of literacy knowledge ("knowing in doing") preschool children may express during play. Provides evidence of literacy understanding, strategies, and skills as children negotiate routines, roles, and rules in play. Discusses how literacy in play differs from the literacy learning later demanded in school, and includes…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Early Childhood Education, Emergent Literacy, Experiential Learning
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Roskos, Kathleen A.; Christie, James F.; Richgels, Donald J. – Young Children, 2003
Discusses early reading and writing learning as embedded in a larger system of oral communication, and considers the content and valuable dispositions of early literacy instruction. Describes essential early literacy teaching strategies, including rich teacher talk and storybook reading. Includes examples of interactive storybook reading and…
Descriptors: Developmentally Appropriate Practices, Emergent Literacy, Play, Preschool Education
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Christie, James F.; Johnsen, E.P. – Review of Educational Research, 1983
Studies in the role of play in child development are classified in terms of their major correlates or dependent variables: (1) creativity, (2) problem solving, (3) language development, (4) logical skills, and (5) social knowledge. Study designs are critically examined, and internal and external validity problems are noted. (Author/PN)
Descriptors: Behavior Theories, Child Development, Creativity, Early Childhood Education
Johnson, James E.; Christie, James F.; Yawkey, Thomas D. – 1999
The purpose of this book is to combine theory and research knowledge on a number of relevant topics in the literature on children's play and to draw out implications for practical application in early childhood education. The role of the adult in children's play is a major theme of the text and is informed by developmentally appropriate practice.…
Descriptors: Caregiver Child Relationship, Caregiver Role, Child Development, Childhood Needs