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Birch, Jennifer; Carmichael, Karla D. – Alabama Counseling Association Journal, 2009
Counselors working with children employ a variety of therapeutic techniques and tools from various theoretical models. One of these tools, drawing, is increasingly being implemented into play therapy. The purpose of this paper is to briefly review Jungian theoretical approaches as they pertain to drawing techniques within the counseling session.
Descriptors: Play Therapy, Children, Counseling Techniques, Freehand Drawing
Carmichael, Karla D. – 1992
This document is a class presentation designed to present a history of child abuse and interventions for the beginning play therapist. Attempts to understand child behavior are traced back to their roots in the fields of mental retardation and special education as early as 1799 and followed through the mental health and child guidance movements of…
Descriptors: Child Abuse, Counseling Techniques, History, Play Therapy
Carmichael, Karla D. – 1992
This paper's premise is that music, movement, and poetry are unique and creative methods to be used by the counselor in working with both children and adults. Through these media, the counselor generates material for the counseling session that may not be available through more traditional "talk therapies." The choice of music as a counseling…
Descriptors: Client Characteristics (Human Services), Counseling Techniques, Counselor Role, Dance Therapy
Carmichael, Karla D. – 1992
This paper notes that therapists often feel unqualified to deal with special populations of children because of a lack of understanding of the universalness of play therapy. Suggestions are offered for beginning play therapists who may work with a number of special populations of children. It is recommended that the social learning approach to…
Descriptors: Children, Chronic Illness, Client Characteristics (Human Services), Counseling Techniques
Carmichael, Karla D. – 1993
Play therapy can be used to help children with disabilities to develop a sense of strength and competency. Play therapy literature concerning children with disabilities is divided into two distinct approaches: (1) the "I am" attribute which deals with emotional adjustment and helps the child to develop positive self-esteem, personal competency,…
Descriptors: Assistive Devices (for Disabled), Child Development, Developmental Disabilities, Early Childhood Education