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Wallach, Frances – Parks and Recreation, 1992
Though efforts to improve playground safety are consistent and ongoing, there has been no significant reduction in the rate of serious injuries. The article lists factors to consider when designing a safe playground, emphasizing the risk-taking inherent in children's play. (SM)
Descriptors: Accident Prevention, Child Health, Children, Design Requirements
Wallach, Frances – Parks and Recreation, 1988
Supervision is the weak link in safety upgrading programs for playgrounds. A strong educational thrust on safe playing is needed for parents of pre-school children. Adults must understand how children behave at play and what playground equipment means to a child user. (JD0)
Descriptors: Child Development, Parent Participation, Play, Playgrounds
Wallach, Frances – School Business Affairs, 1988
Two constantly appearing claims in most playground accident suits are improper supervision and lack of warning to the users. This article discusses legal implications of improper signage, explains use of symbols, and presents general sign guidelines to ensure proper safety measures. (MLH)
Descriptors: Accident Prevention, Elementary Education, Legal Problems, Playgrounds
Wallach, Frances – Parks and Recreation, 1983
The concepts upon which current playgrounds are designed are examined. Recommendations made for playground designers involve: (1) realizing all play is "normal"; (2) redirecting thinking on safety factors in planning; (3) designing equipment for the environment it will be used in; (4) broadening guidelines for equipment design; and (5)…
Descriptors: Accessibility (for Disabled), Child Development, Design Requirements, Disabilities
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Wallach, Frances – Dimensions of Early Childhood, 1992
Discusses typical playground hazards, environmental factors affecting safety in play areas, playground safety guidelines and standards established by the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the American Society of Testing Materials, and playground surfacing and equipment. Offers suggestions for reducing the number and severity of playground…
Descriptors: Child Safety, Children, Guidelines, Injuries
Wallach, Frances – Parks and Recreation, 1993
Playground safety is a critical issue in the United States. About 60-70% of all playground injury lawsuits carry a claim relating to inadequate maintenance. The article discusses U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission guidelines and American Society for Testing and Materials safety standards for playgrounds. (SM)
Descriptors: Accident Prevention, Child Health, Design Requirements, Elementary Education
Wallach, Frances – American School and University, 1978
In terms of safety concerns, school should be directly involved in the selection and maintenance of playground equipment. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Accident Prevention, Court Litigation, Elementary Education, Equipment Evaluation
Wallach, Frances – Parks and Recreation, 1990
Examines the impact of the 1981 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission guidelines for playground safety. Although compliance with the guidelines has not stemmed the rising number of accidents, it has enhanced awareness. This article offers an action plan which all communities can use to help alleviate liability problems. (SM)
Descriptors: Children, Community Action, Guidelines, Legal Responsibility
Wallach, Frances – Parks and Recreation, 1995
This paper describes the evolution of playground safety, discussing the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) "Handbook for Public Playground Safety" and examining the direction in which CPSC guidelines are moving. The paper notes the importance of certification of playground equipment, reviews pertinent questions to address, and…
Descriptors: Accident Prevention, Child Health, Consumer Protection, Early Childhood Education
Wallach, Frances – Parks and Recreation, 1996
The playground safety movement has made great strides since the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission issued its "Handbook for Public Playground Safety." The movement has been helped by compliance with American Society for Testing and Materials standards. Improvements in supervision, equipment, and surfacing have significantly reduced…
Descriptors: Accident Prevention, Child Health, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students
Wallach, Frances; DeVenzio, Huck; Caesar, Betsy; Bruya, L. D.; Wood, G.; Iverson, MaryLou; Hendy, Teresa B.; Mack, Mick G.; Thompson, Donna; Hudson, Susan – Parks and Recreation, 1998
This collection of seven articles examines the issue of playground safety, focusing on recent trends and mandates in playground safety; treated wood on playgrounds; safe playgrounds for infants and toddlers; achieving a safe ratio of adults to children; soft contained playgrounds; certified playground-safety inspectors; and playground injuries in…
Descriptors: Accident Prevention, Adults, Child Health, Children