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Hess, Frederick M.; Squire, Juliet P. – Education Finance and Policy, 2010
The tension at the heart of pension politics is the incentive to satisfy today's claimants in the here and now at the expense of long-term concerns. Teacher pensions, in particular, pose two challenges. The first is that political incentives invite irresponsible fiscal stewardship, as public officials make outsized short-term commitments to…
Descriptors: Teacher Retirement, Public Officials, Labor Market, Retirement Benefits
Hess, Frederick M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2008
In recent years, the rigor and quality of educational research have drawn much attention. This increased interest has been driven by state efforts to collect student achievement data, the creation of the Institute of Education Sciences (IES), the explicit call for"scientifically based research" written into the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act,…
Descriptors: Policy Formation, Educational Research, Politics of Education, Policy Analysis
Hess, Frederick M. – Thomas B. Fordham Institute, 2011
Digital learning makes possible the "unbundling" of school provisions--that is, it allows children to be served by providers from almost anywhere, in new and more customized ways. At the same time, because it destandardizes and decentralizes educational delivery, digital education is far harder to bring under the yoke of the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Electronic Learning, Elementary Secondary Education, Online Courses
Hess, Frederick M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2008
In this article, the author observes how policymakers have approached P-16 reform in a less-constructive fashion--one given to faddism and quick fixes. The author suggests that the problem with P-16 reforms does not lie with how policymakers and advocates have found sensible ways to make the policy work, but rather with the way reformers,…
Descriptors: Educational Policy, Policy Analysis, Developmental Continuity, Articulation (Education)
Hess, Frederick M.; Finn, Chester E., Jr. – American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 2007
After five years of experience with the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), and with reauthorization looming, it is time to draw some conclusions about how the act has actually unfolded--and how it ought to be changed. A new book from the AEI Press by Frederick M. Hess and Chester E. Finn Jr., "No Remedy Left Behind: Lessons from A Half-Decade…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Accountability, Policy Analysis, Program Evaluation
Hess, Frederick M.; Rotherham, Andrew J. – American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 2007
Some see the George W. Bush administration's American Competitiveness Initiative (ACI) as the perfect complement to the No Child Left Behind Act's (NCLB) equity focus. The authors believe, however, that the prospects for synergy of these two agendas are not bright. In this essay, the authors discuss the history behind NCLB and the ACI, and argue…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Policy Analysis, Competition, Background
Hess, Frederick M.; Squire, Juliet P. – National Center on Performance Incentives, 2009
The tension at the heart of pension politics is the incentive to address today's claimants and focus on the here-and-now at the expense of long-term concerns and more dispersed constituencies. In the private sector, rules and regulations seek to tame corner-cutting and short-sighted behavior. In the public sector, the primary safeguard is the…
Descriptors: Teacher Effectiveness, Teacher Retirement, Public Officials, Labor Market
Hess, Frederick M. – American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 2004
The United States currently spends a good deal more on education per student than most industrialized nations, yet testing shows that achievement has not kept pace with spending. Nevertheless, school administrators continue to press for greater federal spending and claim that reforms cannot be implemented otherwise.
Descriptors: Federal Aid, Expenditure per Student, Correlation, Academic Achievement