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Einsiedel, Edna F. – Journal of Communication, 1988
Suggests that British, Canadian, and U.S. pornography commissions' definitions of pornography and their positions on its potential effects show substantial variation in sociopolitical interpretations and regard for social science evidence. (ARH)
Descriptors: Obscenity, Pornography, Social Science Research

Paletz, David L. – Journal of Communication, 1988
Examines the National Commission on Pornography's purposes, membership, activities, deliberations, recommendations, and "Final Report." Notes that the Commission used evidence selectively and ignored recent thinking and scholarship on pornography. Points out that the commission received little attention from the mass media. (ARH)
Descriptors: Government Publications, Mass Media, Obscenity, Pornography

Linz, Daniel; And Others – Journal of Communication, 1988
Daniel Linz and Edward Donnerstein criticize the research methods and conclusions of pornography researchers Dolf Zillmann and Jennings Bryant (who allege that consumption of pornography results in antisocial effects). Zillman and Bryant respond. (ARH)
Descriptors: Media Research, Pornography, Rape, Research Problems

Allen, Mike; And Others – Journal of Communication, 1995
Summarizes the literature examining the association between acceptance of rape myths and exposure to pornography. States that nonexperimental methodology shows that exposure to pornography does not increase rape myth acceptance, while experimental studies show that exposure to pornography increases rape myth acceptance. Concludes that experimental…
Descriptors: Behavior Theories, Communication Research, Meta Analysis, Pornography

Gunther, Albert C. – Journal of Communication, 1995
Provides data from a study indicating that a majority of U.S. adults see others as more adversely affected by pornography than they themselves (consistent with third-person perception research). Finds that peoples' support for pornography restrictions parallels the discrepancy they perceive between effect on self and effect on others. (PA)
Descriptors: Censorship, Mass Media Effects, Media Research, Perception

Malamuth, Neil M. – Journal of Communication, 1996
Notes that media scholars often resist the use of the evolutionary paradigm. Discusses two problems: an overly simplistic view of evolutionary models; and a distrust of ideological implications. Develops an evolutionary model proposing that gender differences in the consumption of sexually explicit media is, in part, the result of inherited…
Descriptors: Evolution, Higher Education, Mass Media Use, Mate Selection

Brannigan, Augustine; And Others – Journal of Communication, 1987
Questions two measures of attitude change--estimates of the frequency of what have been called "perversions" and suggestions regarding penalties of rape in the mock trial materials--in the research on pornography by Jennings Bryant and Dolf Zillman. Presents a reply by Zillman and Bryant. (NKA)
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, Mass Media Effects, Media Research, Pornography

Thompson, Margaret E.; And Others – Journal of Communication, 1990
Examines attitudes toward sex and pornography by means of a telephone survey of Dane County, Wisconsin, adults. Describes survey questions about sexual attitudes, perceived effects of pornography, and pornography regulation. Concludes that adults who feel more strongly that pornography has negative effects are more opposed to its regulation. (SG)
Descriptors: Adults, Attitude Measures, Censorship, Communication Research