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ERIC Number: EJ1464958
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-1759-667X
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Capturing Meaningful Moments: A Narrative Analysis of Selfies in Medical Student Portfolios
Jenny McDonald; Wendy Hu; Sylvia Heeneman
Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, n34 2025
Portfolios are designed to promote self-regulated learning and reflective practice through guided reflection on collections of artefacts. However, many medical students are reluctant to write reflections. On social media and in social research, photographic self-portraits (selfies) document experiences, relationships, and identity. Therefore, selfies may present an unexplored alternative to written reflections. We explored how selfies in student portfolios might support reflection on learning and professional identity development (PID) during the first two years of medical school. Our longitudinal qualitative study analysed 200 selfies, including individual and group photos or videos created by 37 students over 14 months between May 2020 and July 2021. These selfies were included in student presentations alongside other artefacts for interviews with portfolio advisors. The student sample was purposefully selected from a cohort of 147 first-year medical students. Visual narrative analysis identified recurring stories about the participants' clinical and social learning. Selfies documented classwork, social activities, and clinical learning associated with stories related to "Beginning," "Connection," "Shared Activities," and "Belonging." Viewed in combination, the stories revealed narratives of "Integration," "Competence," and "PID" consistent with the stages described in situated learning theory. Selfies can offer an alternative or addition to written reflections for engaging and supporting medical students' reflections on some aspects of their learning experiences. Selfies are relevant to team-based and clinical learning and PID, complementing evidence of academic achievements. Ethical guidelines for their use and further studies on their use in other educational contexts are needed.
Association for Learning Development in Higher Education. 33 Lower Road, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 9NB, UK. e-mail: admin@aldinhe.ac.uk; Web site: https://jldhe.aldinhe.ac.uk/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Australia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A