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Durand, V. Mark; Moskowitz, Lauren – Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 2015
Thirty years ago, the first experimental demonstration was published showing that educators could improve significant challenging behavior in children with disabilities by replacing these behaviors with forms of communication that served the same purpose, a procedure called functional communication training (FCT). Since the publication of that…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Behavior Problems, Preschool Children, Toddlers
Durand, V. Mark – Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps (JASH), 1990
This paper offers modifications to the position of Horner and others (EC 232 976), including tying the level of approval required for an intervention to the seriousness of the behavior problem. The paper proposes that the debate over the use of "aversives" is finished, and attention should now be turned to how best to use positive…
Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, Behavior Modification, Disabilities, Ethics