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Kenji Tsuyuguchi; Fumio Fujiwara; Yuka Uzuki – International Journal of Leadership in Education, 2024
The purpose of this study is to verify whether students' academic achievement is enhanced not only by the leadership of school organization members represented by a principal but also by the comprehensive power of community-wide distributed leadership. A questionnaire survey was conducted from July to September 2018. The participants were 1,157…
Descriptors: Leadership Styles, Participative Decision Making, Power Structure, Academic Achievement

Marsh, Robert M. – Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 1992
Data on 48 Japanese manufacturing plants suggest that participative decision making has not led to workplace democracy. Although workers are allowed to present ideas and suggestions, they do not have authority to make decisions, particularly in strategic, organizationwide situations. (SK)
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Foreign Countries, Manufacturing Industry, Participative Decision Making

Misumi, Jyuji; Peterson, Mark F. – Administrative Science Quarterly, 1985
An overview is provided of the research conducted in Japan during the past 30 years on the Performance-Maintenance Theory of Leadership. Experimental and field studies are described which suggest that the consequences of leadership in Japan result from interaction of performance-oriented and maintenance-oriented behaviors. (TE)
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Centralization, Decentralization, Foreign Countries