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Myerson, Joel; Green, Leonard; Morris, Joshua – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2011
The present study with college students examined the effect of amount on the discounting of probabilistic monetary rewards. A hyperboloid function accurately described the discounting of hypothetical rewards ranging in amount from $20 to $10,000,000. The degree of discounting increased continuously with amount of probabilistic reward. This effect…
Descriptors: Rewards, Probability, College Students, Prediction
Speekenbrink, Maarten; Shanks, David R. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2010
Multiple cue probability learning studies have typically focused on stationary environments. We present 3 experiments investigating learning in changing environments. A fine-grained analysis of the learning dynamics shows that participants were responsive to both abrupt and gradual changes in cue-outcome relations. We found no evidence that…
Descriptors: Prediction, Stimuli, Rewards, Associative Learning
Simen, Patrick; Contreras, David; Buck, Cara; Hu, Peter; Holmes, Philip; Cohen, Jonathan D. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2009
The drift-diffusion model (DDM) implements an optimal decision procedure for stationary, 2-alternative forced-choice tasks. The height of a decision threshold applied to accumulating information on each trial determines a speed-accuracy tradeoff (SAT) for the DDM, thereby accounting for a ubiquitous feature of human performance in speeded response…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Models, Reaction Time, Rewards
Humphries, Joanna M.; Stabler, John R. – J Genet Psychol, 1969
Based on a PhD dissertation (Humphries) submitted to the Louisiana State University.
Descriptors: Children, Learning Motivation, Prediction, Probability