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Taylor, Erwin K.; Griess, Thomas – Personnel Psychology, 1976
In most selection validation research, only the upper and lower tails of the criterion distribution are used, often yielding misleading or incorrect results. Provides formulas and tables which enable the researcher to account more accurately for the distribution of criterion within the middle range of population. (Author/RW)
Descriptors: Evaluation Methods, Measurement Techniques, Predictive Validity, Reliability
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Campion, Michael A.; And Others – Personnel Psychology, 1988
Proposes a highly structured six-step employment interviewing technique which includes asking the same questions, consistently administering the process to all candidates, and having an interview panel. Results of a field study of 243 job applicants using this technique demonstrated interrater reliability, predictive validity, test fairness for…
Descriptors: Employment Interviews, Interrater Reliability, Job Applicants, Measures (Individuals)
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Guion, Robert M. – Personnel Psychology, 1987
Changes in views of personnel selection research include changing opinions about choosing predictors and criteria, methods of data collection, and methods of evaluating selection procedures. Distinctions are made between job-relatedness, inferred from validity coefficients based on job-related criteria, and the valid measurement of a trait,…
Descriptors: Construct Validity, Data Analysis, Decision Making, Evaluation Methods
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Hirsh, Hannah Rothstein; And Others – Personnel Psychology, 1986
Applied Schmidt-Hunter interactive validity generalization procedure to validity data for cognitive abilities tests for law enforcement occupations. Results indicated apparently lower validities and lesser generalizability for job criteria possibly due to low validity of the criterion and potential role of noncognitive factors. (Author/ABB)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Cognitive Tests, Generalizability Theory, Law Enforcement
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Ebel, Robert L. – Personnel Psychology, 1977
More precise conception of the functions and limitations of prediction, validation, construct validity, and criterion referenced tests will not solve the problems which must be faced in using tests. It will not repel many of the current attacks on testing. But it should enable test specialists to think more clearly about some of those problems.…
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Criterion Referenced Tests, Employment Qualifications, Predictive Validity
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Klimoski, Richard; Brickner, Mary – Personnel Psychology, 1987
Affirms the evidence for predictive validity of assessment centers and concludes that assessment centers can work for a variety of purposes and in numerous contexts. Raises possible explainations for the predictive validity observed in assessment centers and raises implications for practice and guidance of future research. (Author/KS)
Descriptors: Assessment Centers (Personnel), Job Performance, Managerial Occupations, Performance Factors
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Love, Kevin G.; O'Hara, Kirk – Personnel Psychology, 1987
Demonstrates the criterion-related validity of behavior-based measure of work maturity. Measured the work-maturity levels of 142 youth enrollees in a job training program sponsored by the Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA). Time Consciousness and Sociability predicted a weighted composite criterion composed of ten job performance dimensions.…
Descriptors: Construct Validity, Job Training, Measures (Individuals), Predictive Validity
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Mobley, William H.; Ramsay, Robert S. – Personnel Psychology, 1973
The present research was stimulated by three related problems frequently faced in validation research: viable procedures for combining similar jobs in order to assess the validity of various predictors, for assessing groups of jobs represented in previous validity studies, and for assessing the applicability of validity findings between units.…
Descriptors: Chemical Industry, Factor Analysis, Generalization, Job Analysis
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Distefano, M. K., Jr.; And Others – Personnel Psychology, 1980
Significant job-relatedness was found for a posttraining job knowledge test criterion. Content validity methods may be able to help solve the problem of criterion relevance in validation research by providing quantitative evidence of job-relatedness. (Author)
Descriptors: Employees, Job Training, Occupational Information, Occupational Tests
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Colbert, G. A.; Taylor, L. R. – Personnel Psychology, 1978
This is part three of a three-part series concerned with the empirical development of homogeneous families of insurance company jobs based on data from the Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ). This part involves validity generalizations within the job families which resulted from the previous research. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Hypothesis Testing, Job Analysis, Measurement Instruments, Occupational Clusters
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Mount, Michael K.; And Others – Personnel Psychology, 1977
Concurrent and predictive test validity data and test-retest reliability data were obtained for a work sample performance measure and two paper and pencil tests in a laboratory setting. Findings are interpreted in light of a behavioral consistency model and the practical utility of work samples as a personnel selection technique. (Editor)
Descriptors: Industrial Personnel, Measurement Instruments, Personnel Selection, Predictive Validity
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Pulakos, Elaine D.; And Others – Personnel Psychology, 1988
Demonstrated that measures of predictor constructs had predictably different patterns of correlations with different criteria. In study of Navy recruiters (N=267), individual personality scales had significantly different relationships with three different rating criteria. In study with Army enlisted soldiers (N=8,642), cognitive ability and…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Methods, Military Personnel
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Hough, Leaetta M.; And Others – Personnel Psychology, 1983
Used a content-oriented strategy to develop three alternative selection inventories designed to reflect the content domain of positions held by attorneys (N=329) with a federal agency. Criterion-related validities of the Background Inventory and Interest and Opinion Inventory and one alternative inventory (an "Accomplishment Record" Inventory)…
Descriptors: Employment Qualifications, Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Methods, Interest Inventories
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Barrett, Gerald V.; And Others – Personnel Psychology, 1985
Conceptualizes dynamic criteria as changes in group average performance over time, changes in validity over time, and changes in rank-ordering of scores on the criterion over time. Analyzes and submits to tests each concept of dynamic criteria. Concludes that dynamic criteria have been overemphasized and are rare phenomena. (BH)
Descriptors: Job Performance, Literature Reviews, Norms, Predictive Validity
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Distefano, M. K., Jr.; And Others – Personnel Psychology, 1976
Purpose of study was to assess validities of two general ability selection tests to predict job success. No evidence of differential validity related to race was found on either of the tests. (RW)
Descriptors: Hospital Personnel, Job Skills, Occupational Tests, On the Job Training
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