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Duckworth, Angela L. – American Psychologist, 2009
Sackett, Borneman, and Connelly's article and recent meta-analyses (e.g., Kuncel & Hezlett, 2007) should lay to rest any doubt over whether high-stakes standardized tests predict important academic and professional outcomes--they do. The challenge now is to identify noncognitive individual differences that determine the same outcomes. Noncognitive…
Descriptors: Standardized Tests, High Stakes Tests, Individual Differences, School Psychology
Kaufman, James C.; Agars, Mark D. – American Psychologist, 2009
Sackett, Borneman, and Connelly argued that several common criticisms of cognitively laden tests are not well supported by the literature. The authors' systematic exploration of research surrounding seven specific criticisms is laudable, and we do not find fault with their conclusions as presented. In evaluating the seven concerns, however, the…
Descriptors: Creativity, Cognitive Ability, Predictor Variables, Predictive Validity
Swann, William B., Jr.; Chang-Schneider, Christine; McClarty, Katie Larsen – American Psychologist, 2008
Responds to the comments by J. J. Krueger, K. D. Vohs, and R. F. Baumeister (2007) on the current authors' original article, "Do people's self-views matter? Self-concept and self-esteem in everyday life" (2007). Krueger et al brought up many points with which the current authors agree. Nevertheless, as Krueger et al noted these points of…
Descriptors: Self Esteem, Self Concept, Attitudes, Psychological Patterns
Swann, William B., Jr.; Chang-Schneider, Christine; Larsen McClarty, Katie – American Psychologist, 2007
Recent scholars have dismissed the utility of self-esteem as well as programs designed to improve it. The authors challenge these contentions on conceptual, methodological, and empirical grounds. They begin by proposing that the scope of recent analyses has been overly narrow and should be broadened to include specific as well as global…
Descriptors: Self Concept, Self Esteem, Predictive Validity, Predictor Variables

Wagner, Richard K. – American Psychologist, 1997
Discusses issues of validity and fairness in the use of intelligence tests for job selection. Expands set of constructs used to predict job performance and sets of performance criteria used to quantify job performance. Presents an agenda for research and practice in job selection and training for the future. (MMU)
Descriptors: Employment, Intelligence Tests, Job Performance, Job Training