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Ne'eman, Ariel; Shaul, Shelley – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2023
Background: Many studies have examined which kindergarteners' skills best predict reading acquisition later at school. Most of these studies focused on emergent literacy skills such as letter knowledge, phonological awareness, and oral language abilities as the basis for reading acquisition. Additionally, several studies have also found cognitive…
Descriptors: Kindergarten, Young Children, Emergent Literacy, Cognitive Ability
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Alzubi, Emad Mohamad; Attiat, Madher Mohammad; Al-Adamat, Omar Atallah – Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 2022
This study aimed to investigate the role of systemic intelligence factors in explaining cognitive flexibility and cognitive holding power among university students using measures of the aforementioned phenomena. A random sample of (519) students participated in this research, and it was found that factors relating to systemic intelligence could…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Predictor Variables, Cognitive Ability, College Students
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Giacomo Bignardi; Silvana Mareva; Duncan E. Astle – Developmental Science, 2024
Parental socioeconomic status (SES) is a well-established predictor of children's neurocognitive development. Several theories propose that specific cognitive skills are particularly vulnerable. However, this can be challenging to test, because cognitive assessments are not pure measures of distinct neurocognitive processes, and scores across…
Descriptors: Socioeconomic Status, Parent Background, Predictor Variables, Cognitive Ability
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Kelsie McGowan; Daniel Berends; Kristelle Hudry; Giacomo Vivanti; Cheryl Dissanayake; Catherine A. Bent – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
We explored associations among the core behavioural features and developmental/cognitive abilities of 155 autistic children, assessed between ages 13-67 months and again around 1-year later to understand predictive directionality. Bidirectional, cross-domain association was apparent, albeit with stronger direction of effect from earlier cognition…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Cognitive Ability, Young Children
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Gabrielle N. Pfund; Gabriel Olaru; Mathias Allemand; Patrick L. Hill – Developmental Psychology, 2024
Despite the value of sense of purpose during older adulthood, this construct often declines with age. With some older adults reconsidering the relevance of purpose later in life, the measurement of purpose may suffer from variance issues with age. The current study investigated whether sense of purpose functions similarly across ages and evaluated…
Descriptors: Aging (Individuals), Life Satisfaction, Psychometrics, Well Being
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Wang, Lijuan; Liang, Xiao; Jiang, Bo; Wu, Qiutong; Jiang, Luyao – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Research evaluating predictors of mathematics ability in preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is scarce and inconclusive. The present study first compared the mathematics ability and cognitive abilities of preschoolers with ASD and age-matched typically developing (TD) peers. Then, we examined the relative contributions of cognitive…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Preschool Children, Mathematics Skills, Cognitive Ability
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Mohammed Alhwaiti – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2024
The aim was to investigate the mediating role of emotional regulation and emotional expression in the relationship between autistic traits and empathy in Saudi students. Participants were undergraduate students at Umm Al-Qura University. A total of 398 questionnaires were sent out, and 260 valid questionnaires were received. Descriptive statistics…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, Emotional Response, Self Control
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Sebastian Bergold; Ricarda Steinmayr – Child Development, 2024
Based on investment theories and guided by Mussel's (2013) intellect model, the present study investigated reciprocal relations over 1 year (2021-2022) between investment traits (need for cognition, achievement motives, epistemic curiosity) and fluid and crystallized cognitive abilities in 565 German elementary school children (298 girls;…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Cognitive Ability, Elementary School Students, Student Motivation
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Maltman, Nell; DaWalt, Leeann Smith; Hong, Jinkuk; Baker, Mei Wang; Berry-Kravis, Elizabeth M.; Brilliant, Murray H.; Mailick, Marsha – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2023
Variation in the "FMR1" gene may affect aspects of cognition, such as executive function and memory. Environmental factors, such as stress, may also negatively impact cognitive functioning. Participants included 1,053 mothers of children with and without developmental disabilities. Participants completed self-report measures of executive…
Descriptors: Genetics, Cognitive Ability, Executive Function, Memory
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Abdessamad Chanaa; Nour-eddine El Faddouli – Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 2024
Adaptive online learning can be realized through the evaluation of the learning process. Monitoring and supervising learners' cognitive levels and adjusting learning strategies can increasingly improve the quality of online learning. This analysis is made possible by real-time measurement of learners' cognitive levels during the online learning…
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Evaluation Methods, Artificial Intelligence, Taxonomy
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Florencia Stelzer; Santiago Vernucci; Yesica Aydmune; Macarena del Valle; María Laura Andres; Isabel María Introzzi – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2024
The aim of this study was to analyze the joint, relative, and unique predictive value of students' prior knowledge of mathematics (knowledge of fractions and ability to divide natural numbers) and general cognitive ability (fluid intelligence and working memory) upon general mathematics achievement in the last year of primary school. Seventy-five…
Descriptors: Mathematics Achievement, Elementary School Students, Thinking Skills, Prior Learning
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Zakiyah A. Alsiddiqi; Vesna Stojanovik; Emma Pagnamenta – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: Although children with developmental language disorder (DLD) are known to have difficulties with emergent literacy skills, few available studies have examined emergent literacy skills in Arabic-speaking children with DLD. Even though Arabic language characteristics, such as diglossia and orthographic structure, influence the acquisition…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Language Impairments, Developmental Delays, Arabic
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Michael Matta – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2024
Students with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are struggling writers. Yet no comprehensive model has been validated to explain their poor writing outcomes. This study aims to test whether an extended version of the Not-So-Simple View of Writing (NSVW) model can describe the effects of key abilities on writing performance in…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Writing (Composition), Models, Writing Achievement
Thierry, Jacqueline Ann – ProQuest LLC, 2023
The purpose of this quantitative correlational-predictive study was to determine if and to what extent students' Cognitive Ability, first-term GPA, and ethnicity predict student graduation status from a CTE college in Texas. Student retention rates continue to be a cause for great concern for higher learning, even more so for CTE institutions.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Grade Point Average, Graduation, Ethnicity
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Kamber, Ege; Mazachowsky, Tessa R.; Mahy, Caitlin E. V. – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2023
The development of children's future-oriented cognition has become a popular research topic in the past two decades. Much of this research focuses on the preschool and middle childhood years, but very little is known about the future-oriented cognitive abilities of toddlers and young preschoolers. The present study investigated the emergence of…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Parents, Child Development, Cognitive Processes
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