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Christine E. DeMars; Paulius Satkus – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2024
Marginal maximum likelihood, a common estimation method for item response theory models, is not inherently a Bayesian procedure. However, due to estimation difficulties, Bayesian priors are often applied to the likelihood when estimating 3PL models, especially with small samples. Little focus has been placed on choosing the priors for marginal…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Statistical Distributions, Error of Measurement, Bayesian Statistics