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Mizumoto, Atsushi – Language Learning, 2023
Researchers often make claims regarding the importance of predictor variables in multiple regression analysis by comparing standardized regression coefficients (standardized beta coefficients). This practice has been criticized as a misuse of multiple regression analysis. As a remedy, I highlight the use of dominance analysis and random forests, a…
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Artificial Intelligence, Evaluation Methods, Multiple Regression Analysis
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Nikolic, Mirjana; Cvijetic, Maja – Research in Pedagogy, 2023
Although numerous studies show that intelligence, measured by various tests, is a significant predictor of school achievement, this cognitive variable can only explain about 50% of the variance. It is also known that communicative language ability represents an important basis for learning subject content in the early period of formal education.…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Communicative Competence (Languages), Elementary School Students, Grade 5
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Razeghizade, Tayebe; Nourmohammadi, Esmaeel; Izadi, Mehri – MEXTESOL Journal, 2022
Critical thinking, intelligence, and language aptitude are three cognitive factors, each, in its own way, influencing our lives. They are important in successful reasoning, problem-solving, and foreign language learning, and thus are worth studying regarding their influence on individuals' language-related skills, in particular, foreign…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Critical Thinking, Undergraduate Students, Universities
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EunJung Kim – Language Learning & Technology, 2025
This study investigated English learner profiles and challenges among 884 Korean 5th-grade students, with a focus on the role of AI-assisted language learning in shaping proficiency outcomes. While AI-based interventions have gained popularity, their effectiveness across diverse learner populations remains insufficiently explored. The study aimed…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Artificial Intelligence
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Akdemir, Ahmet Selçuk – Shanlax International Journal of Education, 2021
Willingness to communicate (WTC), a recent affective construct of SLA research, has experienced a paradigm shift regarding its nature. Current WTC research tends to define it as a dynamic and context-bound structure rather being in a linear and static disposition. New conceptualization is based on Complex Dynamic System (CDS) theory. This theory…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Communication, Second Language Learning, Language Skills, Attitudes
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Guanghui He – European Journal of Education, 2025
Guided by Self-Determination Theory, this mixed-methods study investigates how professor-student rapport, grit and motivation affect engagement among Chinese university students learning English. Quantitative data were collected from 721 students through self-report questionnaires, and qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured…
Descriptors: College Faculty, College Students, Teacher Student Relationship, Academic Persistence
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Maha Alghasab – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: Due to its significant potential, ChatGPT has recently revolutionized global education, particularly in the field of language learning. Against this backdrop, this study examines the perceptions of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students regarding the use of ChatGPT to enhance their English language skills. It examines…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Student Attitudes, Technology Uses in Education, Artificial Intelligence
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Madina Bekturova; Saule Tulepova; Altnay Zhaitapova – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
The advancement of technologies has resulted in the boost of a popular chatbot software -- ChatGPT. It is ripe with potential, yet has introduced various challenges, especially in the world of education. This paper aims to explore how TEFL (Teaching English as a foreign language) students perceive the usefulness and ease of using ChatGPT in regard…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Predictor Variables, Second Language Learning, English (Second Language)
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Liwei Hsu – European Journal of Education, 2025
As generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) increasingly penetrates language education, understanding learners' continued intention to use this technology becomes crucial. This study examines EFL learners' continuance intention to use GenAI for language learning through PLS-SEM and fsQCA methodologies. Participants were undergraduate EFL…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, English (Second Language), Artificial Intelligence, Student Attitudes
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Dastgoshadeh, Adel; Javanmardi, Pejman – MEXTESOL Journal, 2021
Emotional intelligence (EI) as a recent notion in psychology has rightly found its way into studies related to foreign language learning (FLL). Appreciating its significance, the present study was conducted to test EI in relation to English as a foreign language (EFL) learners' willingness to communicate (WTC). To do so, 67 EFL learners filled out…
Descriptors: Emotional Intelligence, Predictor Variables, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning
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Taherkhani, Reza; Moradi, Reza – Foreign Language Annals, 2022
This nationwide mixed methods study investigated the relationships among self-regulation (S-R), emotional intelligence (EI), willingness to communicate (WTC), and reading comprehension ability of Persian foreign language (PFL) learners in Iran. Therefore, 141 non-Persian students, from 28 different countries studying at 12 universities across Iran…
Descriptors: Self Control, Emotional Intelligence, Interpersonal Communication, Reading Comprehension
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Guangxiang Liu; Chaojun Ma – Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 2024
Purpose: This study aims to generate empirical insights into the extent to which ChatGPT, a highly capable AI chatbot building on OpenAI's GPT family, is perceived and leveraged by EFL learners beyond the classroom. Design/Methodology: This quantitative cross-sectional investigation draws upon the technology acceptance model (TAM) as developed by…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Man Machine Systems
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Yu Cui; Lingjie Tang; Fang Fang – Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2025
Background Study: With the rapid transition to remote learning necessitated by the closure of traditional educational infrastructures globally, the arena of informal digital learning of English (IDLE) has received much attention, particularly among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in China. Objective: This study explores how…
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Predictor Variables, Informal Education
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Zhuo Chen; Ping Zhang; Yi Lin; Yanxia Li – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2024
The present study investigated the interactions of trait emotional intelligence (trait EI), foreign language anxiety (FLA), and foreign language enjoyment (FLE) in the foreign language speaking classroom. Data collected from 274 Chinese postgraduate EFL learners showed that the subjects generally had medium to high scores on global trait EI; in…
Descriptors: Emotional Intelligence, Second Language Learning, Language Attitudes, Anxiety
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Zahra Neshatian; Mohammad Saber Khaghaninejad – Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 2024
This study scrutinized the effects of words' superiority, regularity, frequency and length on the intermediate and advanced EFL learner's visual word recognition. Moreover, it attempted to check whether each of these parameters could be statistically a significant predictor on recognition tasks. Accordingly, 118 intermediate and 127 advanced adult…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Word Recognition
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