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Holahan, Carole K.; Holahan, Charles J.; Velasquez, Katherine E.; North, Rebecca J. – International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 2008
This study employed hierarchical linear modeling to document the time course of happiness across 20 years from average ages of 66 to 86 among 717 members of the Terman Study of the Gifted. In addition, the study examined the role of positive expectancies about aging, assessed at an average age of 61, in enhancing happiness in aging. The results…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Older Adults, Aging (Individuals), Expectation
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Duru, Erdinc – Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 2008
The purpose of the study was to examine direct and indirect effects of social support, social connectedness, and loneliness in predicting adjustment difficulties. The sample of the study was 404 university students (212 females and 192 males) studying in different departments of the Faculty of Education at Pamukkale University. The ages of the…
Descriptors: Social Support Groups, Measures (Individuals), Psychological Patterns, Higher Education
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Morrison, Rebecca; O'Connor, Rory C. – Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 2008
Rumination has been persistently implicated in the etiology of hopelessness and depression, which are proximal predictors of suicidality. As a result, researchers have started to examine the role of rumination in suicidality. This systematic review provides a concise synopsis of the current progress in examining the relationship between rumination…
Descriptors: Suicide, Etiology, Depression (Psychology), Cognitive Processes
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Bhar, Sunil; Ghahramanlou-Holloway, Marjan; Brown, Gregory; Beck, Aaron T. – Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 2008
Depression, hopelessness, and low self-esteem are implicated as vulnerability factors for suicide ideation. The association of self-esteem with suicide ideation after controlling for depressed mood and hopelessness was examined. Adult psychiatric outpatients (N = 338) completed measures of self-esteem, suicide ideation, hopelessness, and…
Descriptors: Suicide, Depression (Psychology), Self Esteem, Correlation
Barnes, Lenora Lacy – ProQuest LLC, 2010
This study tested the negative relationships between organizational cynicism and organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior, and the positive relationship between organizational cynicism and turnover intention within the context of higher education. Going beyond previous research efforts, this study identified how these…
Descriptors: Employees, Citizenship, Community Colleges, Employee Attitudes
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Morningstar, Mary E.; Frey, Bruce B.; Noonan, Patricia M.; Ng, Jennifer; Clavenna-Deane, Beth; Graves, Perry; Kellems, Ryan; McCall, Zach; Pearson, Mary; Wade, Diana Bjorkman; Williams-Diehm, Kendra – Career Development for Exceptional Individuals, 2010
This study examined the relationship between high school transition preparation (school and family based) and self-determination among postsecondary students with disabilities. Seventy-six participants from 4-year universities completed a two-part online survey. The first part of the survey measured three dependent variables: psychological…
Descriptors: Locus of Control, High Schools, Predictor Variables, Psychology
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Richmond, Melissa K.; Stocker, Clare M. – European Journal of Developmental Science, 2009
The goal of this paper was to further our understanding of adolescents' adjustment by studying multiple components of siblings' unique family environments using the difference score methodology. Self-report data about marital conflict, parent-child hostility and adolescents' adjustment were obtained from 114 sibling pairs (mean ages = 14 and 16…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Siblings, Family Environment, Adjustment (to Environment)
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McLaren, Suzanne; Challis, Chantal – Death Studies, 2009
This study investigated the applicability of 3 models of resiliency for the prediction of suicidal ideation from depression (the risk factor) and social support and sense of belonging (the protective factors). A sample of 99 Australian men farmers completed measures of depression, suicidal ideas, social support, and sense of belonging. Sense of…
Descriptors: Suicide, At Risk Persons, Adolescents, Depression (Psychology)
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Chaplin, Tara M.; Gillham, Jane E.; Seligman, Martin E. P. – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2009
Does anxiety lead to depression more for girls than for boys? This study prospectively examines gender differences in the relationship between anxiety and depressive symptoms in early adolescence. One hundred thirteen 11- to 14-year-old middle school students complete questionnaires assessing depressive symptoms and three dimensions of anxiety…
Descriptors: Females, Early Adolescents, Gender Differences, Depression (Psychology)
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Jones, Alice P.; Frederickson, Norah – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2010
This study examined differential profiles of behavioural characteristics predictive of successful inclusion in mainstream education for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and comparison students. Multiple regression analyses using behavioural ratings from parents, teachers and peers found some evidence for differential profiles…
Descriptors: Shyness, Autism, Profiles, Peer Acceptance
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Lai Kwok, Sylvia Y. C.; Shek, Daniel T. L. – Social Indicators Research, 2010
Based on the family ecological model, personal (hopelessness, social problem solving, emotional competence) and family (parent-adolescent communication, family functioning) quality of life measures related to adolescent suicidal ideation were examined in 5,557 Secondary 1 to Secondary 4 students in Hong Kong. Results showed that suicidal ideation…
Descriptors: Emotional Intelligence, Mothers, Quality of Life, Suicide
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Hooper, Lisa M.; Marotta, Sylvia A.; Lanthier, Richard P. – Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2008
While most of the existing literature has focused on the risks associated with parentification, we examined the potential benefits (i.e., posttraumatic growth) associated with parentification. Predictors of posttraumatic growth explored in our study included: attachment, differentiation of self, parentification, and resiliency. Partial support was…
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Child Role, Parent Child Relationship, Personality Traits
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Pearson, Quinn M. – Journal of Counseling & Development, 2008
Role overload, job satisfaction, leisure satisfaction, and psychological health were measured for 155 women who were employed full time. Role overload was negatively correlated with psychological health, job satisfaction, and leisure satisfaction. Job satisfaction and leisure satisfaction were positively correlated with psychological health.…
Descriptors: Employed Women, Job Satisfaction, Predictor Variables, Psychology
Kufskie, Kathy L. – ProQuest LLC, 2009
Research has demonstrated that parental divorce and family functioning are associated with children's socieomotional and psychological adjustment well into their adult years. Research has also demonstrated that sexual attitudes are becoming more liberal (cf., Harding & Jencks, 2003; Leiblum, Wiegel, & Brickle, 2003). The purpose of this research…
Descriptors: College Students, Measures (Individuals), Sexuality, Divorce
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Posada-Villa, Jose; Camacho, Juan Camilo; Valenzuela, Jose Ignacio; Arguello, Arturo; Cendales, Juan Gabriel; Fajardo, Roosevelt – Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 2009
A community survey in 4,426 adults was undertaken as part of the World Mental Health Survey Initiative reporting the prevalence and risk factors for suicide-related outcomes in Colombia. Lifetime prevalence estimates of suicide ideation, plans, attempts, and risk factors for suicide-related outcomes were assessed. Retrospective reports of…
Descriptors: Adults, Foreign Countries, Incidence, Mental Disorders
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