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Friedman, William J. – 1979
This study investigated (1) the order of acquisition of related temporal and spatial terms, (2) the application of temporal and spatial terms and (3) the relationship between the application of temporal and spatial terms and performance on cognitive measures of temporal and spatial ordering. Children 3 to 5 years of age were tested on four…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Development, Comprehension, Concept Formation

Friedman, William J. – Child Development, 1977
This study examines the development of children's understanding of temporal cycles and the relationship between cyclic concepts and cognitive development. A sample of 62 children, ranging in age from 4 to 10 years, were administered Piagetian tests of classification and seriation and a variety of specially designed cyclic tasks. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Classification, Cognitive Development, Early Childhood Education
Sharp, Kay Colby – 1981
Recent investigations have demonstrated that white middle-class preschoolers are sensitive to temporal order, understand that causes precede consequences, and can identify the causes and consequences of events. The present study is an attempt to extend these recent investigations of temporal order understanding to a non-middle-income, non-white…
Descriptors: Black Youth, Cognitive Ability, Comprehension, Difficulty Level
Friedman, William J. – 1977
This study examines problems related to (1) the development of children's understanding of temporal cycles, and (2) the relationship between cyclic concepts and cognitive development. Piagetian tests of classification and seriation and a variety of specially designed cyclic tasks were administered to 62 children, ranging in age from 4 to 10 years.…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Development, Early Childhood Education, Elementary School Students