Descriptor
Beginning Reading | 2 |
Initial Teaching Alphabet | 2 |
Primary Education | 2 |
Reading Difficulty | 2 |
Reading Instruction | 2 |
English (Second Language) | 1 |
Environmental Influences | 1 |
Foreign Countries | 1 |
Phoneme Grapheme… | 1 |
Reading Failure | 1 |
Reading Research | 1 |
More ▼ |
Source
Reading | 1 |
Author
Downing, John | 1 |
Publication Type
Information Analyses | 1 |
Journal Articles | 1 |
Education Level
Audience
Location
Canada (Toronto) | 1 |
United Kingdom (England) | 1 |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Toronto Board of Education (Ontario). Research Dept. – 1966
A two year pilot project studied difficulties of kindergarten-primary children learning to read via materials printed in the Initial Teaching Alphabet (ITA) who, because of immaturity, late development, low ability, or inability to speak English, were expected to experience reading difficulty. Of 39 children in the first year of the study, 20 used…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, English (Second Language), Environmental Influences, Initial Teaching Alphabet

Downing, John – Reading, 1977
Discusses the hazards that the English language contains for children learning to read, reports the Bullock Report's recommendation to judge I.T.A. on its merits, and describes research findings suggesting that the probability of reading failure is considerably greater when T.O. is used than when I.T.A. is used. (GT)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Foreign Countries, Initial Teaching Alphabet, Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence