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Malen, Betty | 4 |
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Malen, Betty; Kranz, Jennifer – Journal of Education Finance, 1989
Proposals granting tuition tax relief to patrons of private elementary and secondary schools have resurfaced as a prominent policy alternative. This paper reviews the tuition-tax-credit deduction policy debate, synthesizes information concerning probable costs and consequences, discusses effects on fundamental social values, and highlights…
Descriptors: Costs, Elementary Secondary Education, Policy, Private School Aid

Mazzoni, Tim L.; Malen, Betty – Educational Administration Quarterly, 1985
Reviews a Minnesota study of tax concessions to private school parents and provides an analysis of the strategy of constituency mobilization. The Minnesota experience shows that a mobilized, powerful issue constituency can enforce political accountability on the bargaining process and influence educational policy. Such single issue linkages…
Descriptors: Citizen Participation, Court Litigation, Educational Change, Educational Finance
Malen, Betty – 1985
The research on which this paper is based examined the legislative process resulting in Minnesota's tuition tax concession statutes through a study of four decision events: the 1955 passage of a tax deduction, the 1971 adoption of a tax credit, the 1976 increase of the 1955 deduction allowance, and the 1981 retention of this deduction in a climate…
Descriptors: Activism, Elementary Secondary Education, Lobbying, Models
Malen, Betty – 1985
Policymaking has been studied from a variety of conceptual perspectives. The political bargaining model, used in conjunction with the broader systems framework, constitutes a familiar approach to research regarding education policymaking at the state level. This paper focuses on the conceptual implications of a study which applied that approach to…
Descriptors: Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education, Governance, Lobbying