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Hoogerheide, Vincent; Roelle, Julian – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
Decades of research has shown that example-based learning is an effective instructional strategy for learning new skills. The field of learning from examples is seeing a shift in focus towards more innovative and use-inspired research, in part because the use of examples for informal and formal learning purposes has mushroomed. This special issue…
Descriptors: Observational Learning, Problem Solving, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level
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Pouw, Wim; van Gog, Tamara; Zwaan, Rolf A.; Agostinho, Shirley; Paas, Fred – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2018
Co-thought gestures are understudied as compared to co-speech gestures yet, may provide insight into cognitive functions of gestures that are independent of speech processes. A recent study with adults showed that co-thought gesticulation occurred spontaneously during mental preparation of problem solving. Moreover, co-thought gesturing (either…
Descriptors: Children, Nonverbal Communication, Cognitive Processes, Problem Solving
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Ginns, Paul; Hu, Fang-Tzu; Bobis, Janette – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
People can make pointing gestures and tracing actions with the index finger with little or no conscious effort. From the perspective of cognitive load theory, such "biologically primary" gestures and actions might help people learn "biologically secondary" concepts and skills requiring extended cognitive effort, such as…
Descriptors: Nonverbal Communication, Problem Solving, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level
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Wang, Li; Cao, Chen; Zhou, Xinlin; Qi, Chunxia – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2022
Open math problem solving is critical to help students deepen the understanding and promote transfer of mathematics knowledge. However, the cognitive mechanism for open math problem solving, particularly the role of spatial abilities, has not been paid enough attention. This study recruited 192 junior middle school students (14.30 ± 0.48 years…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Mathematics Skills, Problem Solving, Transfer of Training