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Clement, John J. – International Journal of Science Education, 1998
Presents evidence indicating that spontaneously generated analogies can play a significant role in expert problem solving. Focuses on an evaluation strategy known as bridging that has been observed in solutions to both science and mathematics problems. Contains 23 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods

Tao, Ping-Kee – International Journal of Science Education, 2001
Explores high school students' collaborative efforts in solving qualitative physics problems and investigates how and whether confronting students with varying views improves problem solving skills. (Contains 22 references.) (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, High Schools, Knowledge Representation

Sumfleth, Elke – International Journal of Science Education, 1988
Examined were the relationships between three qualities: students' knowledge of chemical terms, the relationships they recognize between these terms, and their achievement. Used were an explanation test, an achievement test, and a connectivity test. Results indicated knowledge of terms was a necessary, but not sufficient, prerequisite for…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Chemistry, Cognitive Mapping, Cognitive Structures

Niaz, Mansoor – International Journal of Science Education, 1988
Investigated were the relation between functional M-capacity and student performance in solving chemistry problems of increasing M-demand. Student performance decreased as the M-demand of the problems increased. (Author/YP)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Structures