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McNamara, James F.; And Others – Planning and Changing, 1971
Descriptors: Data Processing, Decision Making, Educational Planning, Problem Solving
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Sanders, Stanley G. – Planning and Changing, 1977
Force field analysis combines the advantages of the basic organization, objectivity, and science of systems theory and systems methods, with a simplicity and clarity that allows its mastery by policy-makers and administrators who are not specialists in engineering, data processing, or programming. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Administrators, Decision Making, Elementary Secondary Education, Force Field Analysis
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Latta, Raymond F.; Papay, James P. – Planning and Changing, 1971
The systems approach is a technique that can be applied to assist in problem solving and planning, but in itself does not solve problems. (Author)
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Educational Change, Educational Planning, Individualized Instruction