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González, Antonio; Gallego-Sánchez, Inés; Gavilán-Izquierdo, José María; Puertas, María Luz – EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2021
This work provides a characterization of the learning of graph theory through the lens of the van Hiele model. For this purpose, we perform a theoretical analysis structured through the processes of reasoning that students activate when solving graph theory problems: recognition, use and formulation of definitions, classification, and proof. We…
Descriptors: Graphs, Logical Thinking, Problem Solving, Cognitive Structures
Callison, Daniel – School Library Media Activities Monthly, 1998
Presents a revised working definition of schema, lists four types of knowledge that individuals have (i.e., identification, elaboration, planning, and execution), and outlines issues in schema theory. The usefulness of schema in problem solving and information problem solving is discussed, and implications for teachers of information literacy are…
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, Definitions, Elementary Secondary Education, Information Literacy
Andrews, James G. – Engineering Education, 1987
Examines some of the assumptions associated with attempts to define the "engineering method." Critiques a previously stated definition of this method, and offers an alternative definition that attempts to include the ideas put forth in the previous definition. Discusses the use of engineering heuristics in both definitions. (TW)
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, College Science, Convergent Thinking, Critical Thinking
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Funkhouse, Charles – School Science and Mathematics, 1993
Inservice teachers (n=180) participating in seven mathematical problem-solving workshops were asked to define problem solving. An item analysis of the written responses indicated that 67% of the responses were conceptually or terminologically vague. Precise definitions fell into three categories: strategy-based (12%), skills-based (9%), and…
Descriptors: Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Structures, Definitions, Elementary School Teachers