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Simon, Herbert A. | 2 |
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Sleeman, D. H. – International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 1975
Paper discusses in some detail the design of a problem-solving monitor and includes an annotated student protocol and the corresponding problem-solving graph. (Author)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Conflict Resolution, Deduction, Problem Solving

Simon, Herbert A. – Cognitive Psychology, 1975
This analysis of solutions to the Tower of Hanoi Problem underscores the importance of subject-by-subject analysis of "What is learned" in understanding human behavior in problem-solving situations, and provides a technique for describing subjects' task performance programs in detail. (Author/BJG)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Individual Differences, Learning Processes, Problem Solving
Scardamalia, Marlene – 1974
Combinatorial and implicative operations were studied with tasks which eliminated many complexities found in Piagetian tasks, but which did not alter the logical strategies required by Piaget's task. Task difficulty in relation to information-processing demands of tasks and processing capacities of subjects at three age levels (8.0-10.1 and…
Descriptors: Adults, Children, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level

Byrne, Richard – Cognition, 1977
Planning the menu for a dinner party, which involves problem-solving with a large body of knowledge, is used to study the daily operation of human memory. Verbal protocol analysis, a technique devised to investigate formal problem-solving, is examined theoretically and adapted for analysis of this task. (Author/MV)
Descriptors: Adults, Cognitive Processes, Decision Making, Homemaking Skills

Anzai, Yuichiro; Simon, Herbert A. – Psychological Review, 1979
A theory is proposed of the processes which enable a subject to learn while solving a problem. One subject's protocol--including 224 steps and taking 90 minutes--is described. Adequacy of the mechanisms is guaranteed by a computer simulation of the processes in an adaptive production system. (Author/GDC)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Higher Education, Learning Activities, Learning Processes
Whimbey, Arthur – 1968
Five studies were conducted to investigate the relationship between short term memory (STM) and long term memory (LTM), and the relationship between STM and problem solving. In study I, the necessity of postulating separate learning processes for tasks which are traditionally classified as STM tasks as opposed to LTM tasks was investigated.…
Descriptors: Connected Discourse, Cues, Learning Activities, Learning Processes
Wheaton, George R.; And Others – 1975
The report describes the fourth and final study in a program of research into the relationships between the characteristics of human tasks and the abilities required for task performance. The goal was to generate principles for identification of ability requirements from knowledge of the characteristics of a task and of variations in the…
Descriptors: Ability, Behavioral Science Research, Employment Qualifications, Individual Characteristics
Rose, Andrew M.; And Others – 1974
The relationships between the characteristics of human tasks and the abilities required for task performance are investigated. The goal of the program is to generate principles which can be used to identify ability requirements from knowledge of the characteristics of a task and of variations in the conditions of task performance. Such knowledge…
Descriptors: Ability, Ability Identification, Adults, Difficulty Level
Stewart, William Joseph – 1968
Using a pretested questionnaire, a survey was made of specific task performance and educational needs of first-line industrial supervisors in Ohio. The questionnaire, consisting of 120 task items under the headings of Transmission of Communications, Building of Management Skills, and Change in Attitudes, was administered to 472 supervisors, 194…
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Communication (Thought Transfer), Doctoral Dissertations, Educational Needs
Choi, Jae W.; Lyons, Paul R. – 1974
The model for planning groups presented in this paper is an attempt to provide varying levels of organizational leaders with a device to increase planning efficiency and effectiveness. The planning process is highlighted as it might be viewed through the eyes of the individual responsible for completion of the planning task. The major emphasis is…
Descriptors: Administrator Guides, Group Behavior, Group Dynamics, Higher Education
ANDERSON, RICHARD C. – 1968
A CONCEPT ATTAINMENT TASK IN WHICH CHILDREN ARE ASKED TO IDENTIFY A CONCEPT THROUGH DETERMINING WHICH OF A SET OF OBJECTS ARE OR ARE NOT INSTANCES OF IT WAS USED TO INVESTIGATE THEIR PROBLEM-SOLVING BEHAVIOR. OF PARTICULAR INTEREST WAS THE QUESTION OF TO WHAT EXTENT THEY USED OR LEARNED THE STRATEGY OF VARYING ONE FACTOR WHILE HOLDING ALL OTHERS…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation
Whitmore, Paul G. – 1978
Human relations problem situations for Army senior non-commissioned officers (NCOs) were identified and analyzed using group problem solving methods. Then, using an analysis summary prepared for each case study problem situation as the basis, candidate performance exercises were developed. (These exercises specify terminal performance objectives…
Descriptors: Armed Forces, Behavioral Objectives, Educational Resources, Enlisted Personnel
Cappelli, Annette; And Others – 1976
This occupational analysis data was assembled to help cosmetology instructors develop a course of study. Following a job description for a cosmetologist, the remainder of the content in standard task analysis format presents an analysis of twelve cosmetologist duties (tasks). Each of the twelve duties is broken down into its components (one or…
Descriptors: Communication Skills, Cosmetology, Decision Making Skills, Employment Qualifications
Fivars, Grace; Gosnell, Doris – 1966
Intended as a text and a reference work, the book emphasizes the development of broad institutional objectives, and covers in detail curriculum and course development, selection of learning experiences, and evaluation of nursing behavior. All subjects are approached through the critical incident technique, which presents material in brief case…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Books, Case Studies, Clinical Experience
Berger, Dean; Lokai, Larry – 1976
This occupational analysis data was assembled to help teachers develop a course of study preparing students for employment in the agricultural supply businesses and/or services. Following a job description for employees in agribusinesses and/or services, the remainder of the content in standard task analysis format presents an analysis of twelve…
Descriptors: Agribusiness, Agricultural Education, Agricultural Skills, Agricultural Supply Occupations
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