ERIC Number: EJ1473197
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jun
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1360-2357
EISSN: EISSN-1573-7608
Available Date: 2025-01-03
Evaluating and Challenging the Reasoning Capabilities of Generative Artificial Intelligence for Technology-Assisted Chemistry Education
Suna-Seyma Uçar1; Inigo Lopez-Gazpio1; Josu Lopez-Gazpio2
Education and Information Technologies, v30 n8 p11463-11482 2025
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in enhancing educational practices, particularly in technology-assisted learning environments. This study critically evaluates the reasoning capabilities of LLMs, such as ChatGPT, within the context of chemistry education. We designed targeted adversarial prompts that challenge the models to solve complex chemistry problems and assessed their performance. By pushing the boundaries of LLM reasoning, we aim to identify their limitations and strengths in handling queries within the chemistry domain. Our findings expose inherent weaknesses in current AI systems, emphasizing the necessity of cautious AI deployment in teaching methodologies. We argue for a balanced approach, leveraging the benefits of LLMs while mitigating their limitations, to facilitate their seamless adoption in education.
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Thinking Skills, Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Computer Assisted Instruction, Science Instruction, Chemistry, Prompting, Problem Solving, Inquiry, Teaching Methods, Educational Benefits, Critical Thinking
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, HiTZ Basque Center for Language Technology - Ixa NLP Group, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain; 2Udako Euskal Unibertsitatea (UEU, Summer Basque University), Goimailako Online Institutua, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain