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Woods, Donald R. – New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 1987
The implications of the interaction between knowledge acquisition and problem solving are discussed. Options for the teaching of problem solving are listed including: giving students the opportunity to solve many problems, facilitating students' exploration of the mental processes used to solve problems, and providing explicit training in the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Instruction, Critical Thinking, Higher Education
Burns, Mary T. – Creative Child and Adult Quarterly, 1986
Educators need to develop teaching strategies that allow children to explore creative musical processes that will nurture musical skills, self-awareness, and imagination. A sequence of five lessons encompassing language arts and music demonstrates how students can develop creativity by writing haiku and then composing music to accompany the poems.…
Descriptors: Creative Development, Creativity, Haiku, Lesson Plans
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Silvern, Steven B. – Childhood Education, 1988
Demonstrates how the LOGO computer language's flexibility can be used to stimulate children's creativity, while its structured nature helps develop problem-solving skills. Stresses the use of exercises involving the transformation of simple patterns as a means of encouraging creativity. (SKC)
Descriptors: Children, Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Uses in Education, Creative Thinking
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Brownlee, Bonnie J. – Journalism Educator, 1987
Describes a journalism course that focuses on the issue of plagiarism, emphasizing that the problem is much deeper than a simple misunderstanding of documentation. Lists seven common citation errors that students make and discusses the excuses they give to defend them. Suggests six ways that journalism faculties can address the problem. (JD)
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Course Content, Higher Education, Journalism Education
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Jones, Rose L.; Williams, David L. – Journal of the American Association of Teacher Educators in Agriculture, 1986
Although agricultural education professors held a positive attitude toward cognitive skill development and frequently used cognitive skill development techniques in their classrooms, the average attitude score and the average use score were lower than might have been expected considering agricultural education's historical commitment to problem…
Descriptors: Agricultural Education, Cognitive Ability, Higher Education, Problem Solving
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Balacheff, Nicolas – For the Learning of Mathematics, 1986
How students are convinced that they have the correct solution to a problem, free of contradiction, is discussed. The role of counterexamples and the need for a situational analysis of problem-solving behaviors are each included. (MNS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Secondary Education, Geometric Concepts, Mathematics Education
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Reys, Robert E., Ed.; Reys, Barbara J., Ed. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1987
Use of compatible numbers resulting in easy mental computations is described, along with related teaching and testing tips. (MNS)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Estimation (Mathematics), Learning Activities
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Hershkowitz, Rina; And Others – Mathematics Teacher, 1987
Discussed is an approach in which algebra and geometry are interwoven in a series of problems that develop one from another. The two main concepts are the algebraic concept of function and the geometric concept of the "family of quadrilaterals." (MNS)
Descriptors: Algebra, Functions (Mathematics), Geometry, Learning Activities
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Moyer, Margaret B.; Moyer, John C. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1985
The need of learning-disabled students for more than extensive practice is discussed. The rigid thinking and error reinforcement that may result are noted, and a solution involving the analysis of students' needs is described in some detail. (MNS)
Descriptors: Drills (Practice), Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Learning Disabilities
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Jackson, Roberta M. – Educational Leadership, 1986
To overcome learner dependence when modeling cognitive processes, one teacher used direct teaching of specific thinking skills with her middle school language arts students. The teacher introduced the skill of analyzing for personification to her students. The class experimented with the skill, completed the task, and applied the skill to…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Critical Thinking, Elementary Secondary Education
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Lieberman, Henry – Instructional Science, 1986
Describes a programming environment called Tinker, in which a beginning programmer presents examples to the machine, distinguishing accidental and essential aspects of the examples. Examples of programming in Tinker are presented in which programmers demonstrate how to handle specific examples and the machine formulates a procedure for handling…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Decision Making, Educational Environment, Feedback
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Owen, Elizabeth; Sweller, John – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1985
The authors hypothesize that a means-end strategy places a load on cognitive processing capacity which retards knowledge acquisition. Three experiments using trigonometry problems with high school students were conducted in which the problem goal was modified to disrupt strategy used by novices. Results supported the authors' hypothesis.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, High Schools, Hypothesis Testing, Learning Theories
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Baker, G. E.; Dugger, John C., III – Technology Teacher, 1986
Identifies procedure to help classroom teachers infuse problem solving into the typical technology education classroom. The five steps involved are (1) set a goal the student can attain, (2) define a task that incorporates new actions and ideas, (3) provide a structure, (4) force the student to choose between several alternatives, and (5) make the…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Goal Orientation, Industrial Arts, Problem Solving
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Miel, Alice – Educational Forum, 1986
Presents ideas to improve education, including employing increasingly effective group procedures, teaching techniques of cooperative planning and group problem solving, developing skills of cooperative assessment and self-evaluation, and developing skills of propaganda analysis. (CT)
Descriptors: Cooperation, Educational Innovation, Grouping (Instructional Purposes), Problem Solving
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Moro, Maria – Arithmetic Teacher, 1985
This report on mathematics education in Soviet elementary schools was prepared by a writer for the Novosti Press Agency in Moscow. It notes that mathematics is taught by subject specialists beginning in grade 4 and provides details on both curriculum and instructional practices. (MNS)
Descriptors: Computation, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Mathematics Curriculum
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