Uses examples from the writing process and critical thinking to illustrate "reification," a habit of mind which rigidifies and reduces a general and fluid process. Advocates reflection as a means to a broader sense of research and teaching and to more direct engagement with the practice of teaching, writing, and learning. (SR)

Notes that college freshmen are generally inexperienced writers writing on topics about which they are not knowledgeable. Explores college freshmen's concomitant process of acquiring knowledge. Argues that composition should be conceptualized as an interweaving of writing and knowledge acquisition. (RS)

Discusses some problems of the process approach to writing instruction. Investigates the impact of productivity on student performance and attitudes; whether forcing productivity is workable in the classroom; and whether productivity shows potential for helping students develop as writers. Notes that practice is an important part of the writing…

Argues that little is known about the teaching of writing beyond what good teachers have always known: that some students learn without teachers; that some students learn if they are given simple assignments, have their papers read with respect, and are taught the few simple things that can be demonstrated simply. (RS)

Argues that writing is customarily taught by methods guaranteed to produce as little meaning as possible. Shows that current pedagogies are more limited than they need to be. Argues for a new paradigm, related to information theory, which allows new ideas about how meaning is expressed in communications. (SR)

Emphasizes that composition teachers can create exercises fitted to the current psychological or process perspective on learning (freewriting, drafting, revision) by adding to classical or product perspective (copying, summarizing, paraphrasing, translating, amplifying) the elements of rhetorical purpose and sense of context and community. (RS)